Page 11520
1 Tuesday, 13 March 2007
2 [Open session]
3 [The accused entered court]
4 --- Upon commencing at 9.01 a.m.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: Two matters I want to deal with before we start --
6 in fact, I may be able to deal with three. The Trial Chamber has issued
7 its decision now on the witnesses Burns and Philips. It was filed late
8 yesterday. Not everyone may have a copy of it yet, but it will allow them
9 to be added to the list of witnesses and to give evidence. It does make
10 the point, however, that there remains the restriction on
11 cross-examination on matters which might support the Defence position. It
12 also says that once the Defence raise these matters with the Rule 70
13 provider, if there's any delay in them being dealt with, you will be
14 permitted to re-call the witness in the course of the Defence case. You
15 can read the detail for yourself.
16 The important thing for the moment, though, is this, that if you
17 do have points favourable to the Defence case which you wish to raise and
18 for which authority is necessary from the Rule 70 provider, we would urge
19 you to list these as soon as possible so that there remains the
20 possibility of them being addressed by the Rule 70 provider between now
21 and these witnesses giving evidence in the Prosecution case. And in the
22 opinion of the Trial Chamber, what you need to do is identify issues, not
23 lines of inquiry or lines of questioning that will be raised in court, but
24 the particular issue on which you consider the witness should be able to
25 give favourable evidence.
Page 11521
1 The second matter is that there is a motion filed by Mr. Fila and
2 Mr. Petrovic in relation to the evidence of Rugova. Now, Mr. Hannis, do
3 you have any particular position on this?
4 MR. HANNIS: Well, Your Honour, we're opposed to it. We think
5 it's simply out of time.
6 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes. Your position isn't to say, Well, it's
7 okay --
8 MR. HANNIS: No.
9 JUDGE BONOMY: -- it doesn't matter to us?
10 MR. HANNIS: No. We're opposed. We asked for admission of all
11 that evidence, that was granted, and we think it should remain, and if
12 there were objections, they should have been raised at the time. We -- I
13 had intended to file something today or tomorrow, Your Honour.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, I think you should hold off for the moment.
15 MR. HANNIS: Okay.
16 JUDGE BONOMY: The Trial Chamber will consider the position today
17 and we may be able to deal with this orally.
18 The final matter is that your motion, Mr. Hannis, for further
19 documents that relate to the evidence of Coo has been submitted, but
20 there's another one yet to come. Now, we need a deadline for that.
21 MR. HANNIS: Yes, Your Honour. Actually, in light of your remarks
22 on Friday I had spent some time with Mr. Coo this weekend and we were
23 actually having another go at his previous report, in light of your
24 remarks about conclusions and opinions and speculation. And I think what
25 we have now substantially removes all of that.
Page 11522
1 JUDGE BONOMY: So your intention, if I can read between the lines
2 there, is to present the remainder of the documents through him orally?
3 MR. HANNIS: Well, Your Honour, I was intending to offer that as
4 a -- as a written statement.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: Yeah, but we need -- I mean, the statement didn't
6 deal with authenticity and reliability; it was proceeding on the basis
7 that these documents are here, here is what I make of them. And that
8 doesn't address, for example, the large number of media reports on which
9 undoubtedly evidence will be necessary to establish their authenticity.
10 MR. HANNIS: And --
11 JUDGE BONOMY: And I thought you were going to give us a written
12 filing to deal with the documents that you wanted to be part of his
13 evidence.
14 MR. HANNIS: Well, Your Honour, I guess I anticipated doing that
15 with his new Coo-light report with those opinions and speculations
16 removed, have him testify about that report, about his provenance report,
17 where these documents come from and --
18 JUDGE BONOMY: All right.
19 MR. HANNIS: -- And why we think they're reliable.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, is the report going to provide any more
21 guidance to the Defence on the provenance, authenticity, and reliability
22 of these documents, or have they got all they're going to get on that?
23 MR. HANNIS: Well, Your Honour, I believe they have that in the
24 separate provenance report and the spreadsheet.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: So that leaves, then, the deadline for a separate
Page 11523
1 report. When is that going to be available?
2 MR. HANNIS: Well, Your Honour, I was hoping that we could provide
3 that to you on Wednesday and I wanted to seek some guidance from you.
4 What we have done is gone through and blacked out everything, as we did
5 before. That is not how I propose to submit it in its final form but I
6 thought that might be helpful to the Court to see what's been removed and
7 where it's been removed and the amount that's been removed.
8 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, then --
9 MR. HANNIS: I'm not sure which is better for you to work with.
10 JUDGE BONOMY: -- obviously, that can be done, but I have to say I
11 don't feel encouraged of that in view of the general view we have with how
12 riddled with comment the report is but you can't be faulted for trying, I
13 suppose, Mr. Hannis.
14 MR. HANNIS: All right, Your Honour.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: But Wednesday would be helpful, because if it's not
16 in satisfactory form and you're going to try yet again, you're running out
17 of time.
18 MR. HANNIS: I understand. I was of two minds about this when we
19 discussed it with Mr. Coo this weekend, but upon looking at the first
20 section that he did, I feel that we may have addressed Your Honour's
21 concerns.
22 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, I hope that you do.
23 MR. HANNIS: Thank you.
24 JUDGE BONOMY: We can now have the witness, please.
25 [The witness entered court]
Page 11524
1 JUDGE BONOMY: Good morning, Mr. Dorovic.
2 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Good morning, Your Honour.
3 JUDGE BONOMY: The solemn declaration to speak the truth which you
4 gave at the beginning of your evidence, naturally, continues to apply to
5 that evidence today. You will now be cross-examined by those Defence
6 counsel who wish to do so, and the first of these is Mr. Visnjic.
7 Mr. Visnjic.
8 MR. VISNJIC: Thank you, Your Honour.
9 WITNESS: LAKIC DOROVIC [Resumed]
10 [Witness answered through interpreter]
11 Cross-examination by Mr. Visnjic:
12 Q. Good morning, Mr. Dorovic. Mr. Dorovic, I'm going to put a few
13 questions to you. We are going to start with one of the topics that was
14 dealt with last in your examination-in-chief yesterday, and it has to do
15 with what you said about the National Council for Cooperation with the
16 Tribunal and the Commission of the Army of Yugoslavia. The period that
17 I'm going to talk about is actually the period between March and June
18 2003, and it starts with a letter of the Foreign Ministry of Serbia and
19 Montenegro dated the 4th of March, 2003, which is 2685, Prosecution
20 Exhibit 2685.
21 Mr. Dorovic, that is one of the documents that I assume you
22 submitted. My question in relation to this is the following: From this
23 information provided by the Foreign Ministry of Serbia and Montenegro, the
24 military commission was actually asked to give its opinion on the content
25 and modalities of cooperation with the Tribunal. Am I right?
Page 11525
1 A. You are.
2 Q. Thank you. The next document we have is Prosecution Exhibit 2684
3 dated the 12th of March, 2003. That is a letter of the Commission for
4 Cooperation with The Hague Tribunal. That is precisely the opinion that
5 we have been discussing. Since this is a rather lengthy document, I am
6 going to deal with it in three parts. First of all, the commission says
7 that the OTP seeks total access to the total archives. Secondly, the
8 commission believes that the Prosecutor has to define the documentation
9 that they seek and the reasons compelling them to seek these documents as
10 relevant. And three, that this could imply a realistic possibility of
11 providing data that would be relevant to criminal trials and that would be
12 detrimental to national security.
13 Mr. Dorovic, would this be a correct summary of the document that
14 is before you in three points?
15 A. I don't think you're right.
16 Q. Where is my mistake?
17 A. You have too narrow a focus on the content. It cannot be dealt
18 with that way. The commission provided its positions which really cannot
19 be considered to be well-founded. In this segment, when you omit to
20 mention that the commission also provides its positions, in that segment
21 you are not being complete. So that is why I believe that you did not
22 properly present the content of this document.
23 Q. When you say "positions," can you indicate to me part of this
24 document that is before you which shows these positions.
25 A. Well, for example, in paragraph 3 there is reference to acts --
Page 11526
1 yes, I will try to speak properly. So I'm dealing with paragraph 3.
2 It --
3 Q. You said paragraph 3? What sentence are you referring to in
4 paragraph 3?
5 A. Paragraph 3, presenting the position of the commission, that
6 enabling the ICTY Prosecutor to have direct insight into all archived
7 material in order to select what is and what is not relevant to the
8 criminal proceedings, together with the physical access of the OTP staff
9 to military facilities in which the archived material is kept implies the
10 realistic possibility of data relevant to criminal proceedings leaking
11 out. Well, you see, this was discussed by other people in the ministry as
12 well. I'm talking about the analysis that was carried out in the ministry
13 itself. Everybody ruled out the possibility of doing this realistically,
14 of having data leaked out. I'll be very specific on this. Some of the
15 members of the commission who analysed --
16 Q. Mr. Dorovic, Mr. Dorovic, let me ask you specifically. Can you
17 indicate to me a single sentence in this document is this implies the
18 realistic possibility of leaks of confidential information that would be
19 detrimental to national interest. Is that is the problem with this
20 document?
21 A. I think it's other sentences as well. What I remember is that the
22 commission for the most part - for the most part, I emphasise - gave
23 negative positions with regard to all their proposals made by the OTP,
24 giving, in the briefest possible terms, the reasons that we in the
25 ministry consider to be quite unfounded.
Page 11527
1 Q. Mr. Dorovic --
2 A. If you wish to look at this document -- the sentence, rather.
3 Q. I am sorry for interrupting, but in this sentence, is there
4 anything troublesome? Forget about what it is that you remember now and
5 what you thought at the ministry. I'm asking you at this moment is there
6 anything troublesome as you look at the document now?
7 A. I am saying it was troublesome for us and unacceptable for us the
8 position that there is a realistic possibility of leaks of confidential
9 data. We did not see any such possibility.
10 Q. Thank you. Now I'm going to return to your document, and that is
11 your response when you said "we in the ministry," that is the response of
12 the legal department of the ministry dated the 3rd of June, 2003,
13 Prosecution Exhibit 2675. In the opinion that you provided, on page 4 in
14 paragraph 6 in the Serbian version, in the English version, page 6, the
15 last paragraph, and page 7, paragraphs 1 and 2, you claimed that the
16 commission in a calculated and erroneous manner analysed and monitored the
17 rules by stating that the Prosecutor has to spell out his request and show
18 quite specifically what it is that they seek. And this ties the hands of
19 the Prosecutor. Am I right about this part?
20 A. I think that you actually interpreted the content of the text.
21 Yes, that is what I wrote and that is that part of the document.
22 Q. Paragraph --
23 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, are you talking about the witness
24 statement rather than the report? Because these pages on the report --
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] 2675 is the document I'm referring
Page 11528
1 to, Your Honour. I am sorry --
2 JUDGE BONOMY: Ah.
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] P2675. That is a document --
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Oh, yes.
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] -- that the witness said yesterday
6 that he wrote himself. A different person signed it, but the witness said
7 that he is the person who wrote this document, so I would like to look at
8 the findings with him.
9 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes.
10 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
11 Q. At the end of page 5 of the same document and also on page 7 of
12 the English interpretation, again I'm just summarising this, that these
13 are arbitrary positions taken by the commission and as such, exceptionally
14 detrimental to the interests of Serbia and Montenegro in the segment of
15 cooperation with the Tribunal as a precondition for access to NATO and the
16 European Union. Have I properly summarised that part of the document?
17 A. Yes, that is the position.
18 Q. Thank you.
19 A. But not only mine. It is the collective position and it is the
20 position of the commission that preceded the analysis.
21 Q. But of course. You said that there were also some problems with
22 regard to signing this document, that the chief didn't dare sign it, and
23 ultimately it was signed by a person who was the acting chief. Did I
24 understand you correctly?
25 A. You understood perfectly. The chief said that all of that was
Page 11529
1 fine, that he personally thought so as well, but that he was afraid that
2 the generals would destroy the entire administration and that he dare not
3 sign this. And although he absolutely approved of every word and that
4 he'd be glad to sign it, so the entire legal department and the entire
5 ministry know about this.
6 Q. Was this the time when the commission had already been abolished;
7 am I right?
8 A. Mr. Visnjic, that commission works to the present day in a
9 different form --
10 Q. We'll get to that, but at that moment it had been abolished, the
11 commission?
12 A. No, I don't think you're right. I think it hadn't been
13 abolished. I think it had been working, and I think it never stopped
14 working. It's been working until the present day. It works now.
15 Q. So you claim that this commission was never abolished?
16 A. I am not aware of it having been abolished. I think that it works
17 today as well. I'm going to try to give you its present-day name. This
18 is what it's called now: The Ministry of Defence Secretariat of the
19 Ministry.
20 Q. Mr. Dorovic --
21 A. Department for Cooperation with the International Criminal
22 Tribunal and that is its third name. The core of the commission remained
23 the same throughout.
24 Q. Did you not write in paragraph 7: "Although the commission of the
25 GSSM was abolished" --
Page 11530
1 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Could we please have a look at page
2 7 in the English translation. So can we just look at the bottom of page 7
3 now, and it's page 5, Article 7 in the Serbian.
4 Q. Did you not write there that the commission had been dissolved?
5 A. It had never been dissolved, the commission.
6 Q. Can you read paragraph 7, the first sentence.
7 A. No, no, that is just in one of the documents. That's what it said
8 in just one of the documents, that it had been abolished and that it was
9 pointless to discuss this. So this is just by way of a comment,
10 differently put. The commission actually did exist, although formally
11 somebody had been claiming that it did not exist. Even today there are
12 people who will say that it does not exist.
13 Q. Well, you claimed that it did not exist formally, at least that's
14 what you wrote in paragraph 7?
15 A. Well, that is what the secretariat said, that it was pointless to
16 discuss all of this, because in actual fact, the commission no longer
17 existed, although we all knew that it existed. And I claim with full
18 responsibility even today that this commission does exist in a third form,
19 a new form, with new members attached to it. It works and functions even
20 today. It even --
21 Q. Let me interrupt you, Mr. Dorovic, and let us move on concerning
22 the same document. Let us go back to my preceding question. When you say
23 in this document that what is particularly detrimental to the total
24 interests of Serbia and Montenegro and particularly in the segment of
25 cooperation with the ICTY, as a precondition for accessing the EU and
Page 11531
1 NATO. Am I right, Mr. Dorovic, that this is a political position that is
2 being presented in a legal opinion?
3 A. You're absolutely right. This is what can be construed.
4 Q. And this takes me back to another document that you showed us
5 yesterday that the Prosecutor showed us yesterday in which you also
6 provide a legal opinion and also put forth certain political positions or
7 political interpretations. However, I'm going to ask you this: If we
8 summarise this document, in your view, the obligation of the state would
9 be this: To allow the OTP physical access to all the documents in the
10 premises of the Army of Yugoslavia and Montenegro, physical access to the
11 entire collections of documents. Am I right in saying this?
12 A. Yes, you may say so. The position of the working group with the
13 ministry was such that we in the ministry and the army when it comes to
14 the elucidation of the crimes that were committed and there were crimes
15 and knew that there were crimes that there should be no secret that might
16 rule access to such documents. In other words, we believed at the time
17 that we actually did not have a valid reason, at least when it came to the
18 protection of security of the state and the army which are the most
19 sensitive segments, and this is what experts said, the result and the
20 conclusion of the working group that I drafted, I accepted, I believe that
21 it was grounded, it is something that I've always believed, when it
22 came -- when it comes to crime, there should be no secret. We're talking
23 about the gravest of crimes and we've never had any valid reason not to
24 allow access to the documents calling upon the security of the state.
25 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I know that your answer will be negative, but still
Page 11532
1 I can't stop myself from asking you. Are you aware of the contents of all
2 the 17.000 documents that that commission had at its disposal at the time?
3 A. Of course not.
4 Q. Thank you. My next question is this: Do you believe that the
5 legal administration, if that is its position, might have had an insight
6 into the boundaries of the interests of security? Let's leave aside the
7 investigation of grave crimes. Do you think that the legal
8 administration, which you indicated a minute ago, that the legal
9 administration might be aware of the boundaries and the scope and limit of
10 the data that might be detrimental to the national interests of Serbia and
11 Montenegro?
12 A. Mr. Visnjic, Your Honours, maybe I would -- it would be good if I
13 said that this document from the very beginning to the very end was
14 adopted as the position of the Ministry of Defence. This document was
15 submitted to the secretariat, and I claim this with full responsibility.
16 The minister adopted this document, he signed it, and he sent it to other
17 organs in the state. And as far as your question is concerned as to
18 whether the commission is legally qualified to know that, I -- my answer
19 will have to be yes. Under the rule - and I believe that you're familiar
20 with the rule - the permission for providing data, if there is any fear
21 that this may lead to disclosing confidential information, the Ministry of
22 Defence and I, myself, in my career at least 30 times I've been in a
23 position to prepare decisions for the minister himself and the decisions
24 were made on requests for somebody to be exempted from keeping
25 confidentiality of documents. When the --
Page 11533
1 Q. I've asked you one thing. Is the legal administration authorised,
2 and you said it is the minister who's authorised.
3 A. The legal administration drafted regulations that regulated these
4 matters and at the end of the day it is the legal administration that have
5 always provided the last evaluation within the ministry before the
6 minister issues a final decision on the exemption from -- the waiver from
7 keeping confidential documents.
8 Q. Can the legal administration then prepare a framework for a
9 document?
10 A. If the legal administration provides an opinion, then the minister
11 takes into account that professional opinion, and it's up to him whether
12 he will sign or not. There are many things that he hasn't signed. There
13 have been such cases when we submitted the document for his signature, he
14 still did not sign, because he didn't want to sign.
15 MR. VISNJIC: There is some mistake in translation, but I will
16 leave it.
17 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, would it mean anything to you if I
18 told you that on the 18th of June, 2003, the Trial Chamber of this
19 Tribunal in the third decision on Prosecution's motion according to Rule
20 54 issued an order and turned down the request by the Prosecution for
21 physical access to the collections of documents, deeming that such
22 physical access would be a search warrant as a matter of fact?
23 A. I would never make such a decision.
24 Q. Thank you.
25 A. I've had a number of occasions to prepare decisions for others.
Page 11534
1 Q. Thank you very much. Are you aware of the fact that in another
2 case a Trial Chamber of this Tribunal asked from a party in the
3 proceedings to state concrete, contestable issues in the questions for
4 which relevant documents were sought and also to state why the documents
5 were relevant for these issues and likewise, to state the number of
6 documents and the way they touch upon the contestable issues in the case?
7 A. Is this a question, Mr. Visnjic?
8 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, you have to remember that that is a
9 very unusual procedure here because states are expected to cooperate, and
10 it's only in the event of a real genuine issue on cooperation -- over
11 documents that this happens. It's not a question of documents only ever
12 being handed over by a state because there's an application under Rule 54
13 bis. The Tribunal just couldn't function if that was how documents were
14 meant to be regulated in their transmission to the Tribunal.
15 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, I'm not talking about
16 legal qualifications here; I'm just saying that the witness in this
17 document that he drafted actually states that the previous positions that
18 were confirmed by some decisions of this Tribunal are tendentious and that
19 they were done in order to keep some documentation secret. And I'm just
20 saying that the Trial Chambers of this Tribunal have confirmed such
21 decisions, nothing else, and that in the document which he deems that it
22 is tendentious, and the document number is 2684, P2684, that this document
23 as a matter of fact contains a series of normal approaches that every
24 serious organisation adopts in cooperating with another serious
25 organisation.
Page 11535
1 JUDGE BONOMY: The two examples of decisions that you gave, are
2 they both decisions in relation to applications for documents from Serbia
3 and Montenegro?
4 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, the first example
5 refers to a decision dated 18 June 2003. This is the: [In English]
6 Motion for Orders Pursuant to Rule 54 Bis Against Serbia and Montenegro.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: And is the other one also against Serbia and
8 Montenegro?
9 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] And the other one is a decision in
10 our proceedings against NATO and other members of NATO dated 23 March
11 2005.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, that one certainly relates to documents where
13 there are particular issues relating to intelligence, as you know, and
14 that's rather different from the question whether the archive in general
15 should be opened up to the ICTY Prosecutor. Anyway, please continue.
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honours.
17 Q. Mr. Dorovic, who was the minister of defence at the time when you
18 drafted this document, in June 2003? Let me remind you, was it Boris
19 Tadic at the time?
20 A. I believe so. Pavle had been killed, and after him it was General
21 Ojdanic --
22 Q. So Boris Tadic. We agree, don't we? And he is now the president
23 of the state and the -- he commands the Army of Yugoslavia?
24 A. Yes, according to the newly adopted constitution.
25 Q. In paragraph 51 you're saying that in the military commission
Page 11536
1 documents are still being destroyed, that it is being done unofficially
2 with the help of the centre for cooperation with the ICTY with the
3 Ministry of Defence?
4 A. This is exactly what I said.
5 Q. Thank you. Do you have any reason to show why Boris Tadic, as the
6 then-minister of defence, would be interested in covering up or falsifying
7 documents?
8 A. If that is your question, Mr. Visnjic, let me put it this way. I
9 have never said nor did I ever think that Mr. Tadic, as the president of
10 state, would be organising this, but I would like to say quite openly
11 something else. It is the ministry that is doing it, the current minister
12 is -- who does it. This is my position. This is my experience. At the
13 time, it was the associates of Mr. Tadic. Some of them were general who
14 had been re-activated and re-instated. Let me give you some concrete
15 examples. I was ordered to discard some documents --
16 Q. You are going to provide concrete examples when the Prosecution
17 asks you provide them with those. Let me ask you this: Did you inform
18 anybody? Did you file a criminal report? Did you start any proceedings
19 with regards to concealing and destroying documents?
20 A. Yes, I spoke to everybody who -- who had to be spoken to, first
21 and foremost the legal administration and then Mr. Kovac as the chief of
22 department. This was on the 6th of department -- 6th of February, 2002.
23 Q. So you've told us who it was. We will come to that later. Did
24 you also file a report to --
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Just a moment.
Page 11537
1 The end of the answer when you were interrupted before the last
2 answer was: "I was ordered to discard some documents." Now, tell us
3 about the circumstances in which that happened.
4 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] For example, the county court from
5 Split called witnesses. We had witnesses. I organised a meeting with
6 them, and we could send them over there, but then from the General
7 Staff -- actually, from the secretariat it was ordered to us to prepare
8 information that the access to witness was not possible. That's one
9 example.
10 Another example, I worked with two people on the request of the
11 Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the request was to return money
12 and valuables to some people in Slavonia, more specifically near Vukovar.
13 We knew --
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. -- sorry, Mr. Dorovic, the -- this trial isn't
15 about cooperation with Split and it's not about cooperation or otherwise
16 with Slavonia. I was more interested in an example which I thought you
17 were going to give of being ordered to discard documents that might be
18 relevant to the ICTY. Now, is there no such example?
19 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Precisely these documents were
20 requested about some money that had been seized in the vicinity of Vukovar
21 and whether this had been done by this particular group, the group of
22 military security that was operational on the ground over there. We were
23 supposed to submit --
24 JUDGE BONOMY: We're not dealing with Vukovar either,
25 Mr. Dorovic.
Page 11538
1 So let's move on, Mr. Visnjic.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation].
3 Q. Mr. Dorovic, if somebody committed a crime of the sort you are
4 describing - I'm asking you as an expert and somebody who works with the
5 Ministry of Defence - would it be something that would be prosecuted by
6 the military prosecutor, if this is done by a serviceman should it be the
7 military prosecutor who should have a prosecute that?
8 A. As a prosecutor I insisted on that; that is why I was removed from
9 my position.
10 Q. We will come to that. I'm just asking you for your opinion.
11 A. The destruction of official documents is a crime.
12 Q. Didn't you say yesterday that -- that a person whom you hold in
13 very high esteem, Nikola Petkovic, was the supreme military prosecutor at
14 the time these things happened? Am I right?
15 A. Yes, this is what I said, and that's correct.
16 Q. Am I right in saying that Nikola Petkovic is one of the
17 individuals for whom you claim that he is an excellent legal expert and
18 that he can't be influenced by others?
19 A. I did not say that he couldn't be influenced by others.
20 Unfortunately, he was prevented from doing his job and I believe that you
21 know it very well.
22 Q. I don't, no.
23 A. I know and everybody in the army knows that it is a general piece
24 of knowledge that his hands were tied and that he was prevented from doing
25 his job properly.
Page 11539
1 Q. And this was done by the security service, the military security
2 service, am I right, if you say that his hands were tied by somebody?
3 A. It sounds a bit cynical, at least to me, but I will say yes, they
4 were the ones who tied his hands. Either him or I could not work in any
5 serious proceedings. Mr. Visnjic, I can tell you about mine and
6 Petkovic's joint experience in elucidating some very serious crimes.
7 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I would like to hear something about your experience
8 when I ask you about your experience, and as for Petkovic, we will call
9 him and he will talk about his experience.
10 A. I'm talking about my experience from the time when he was my boss
11 and he gave me tasks and then explained to me that he had given them to me
12 because an assumption was that if I, as a stubborn person that I am, come
13 to a certain result with his support and we had some concrete cases in
14 which he said lucky we are doing this to no avail, we cannot prosecute,
15 they did it, they don't allow us to investigate.
16 Q. Very well. Thank you. Mr. Dorovic, on several occasions in
17 newspapers you provided comments on Milosevic's trial. Am I right?
18 A. No, you are not right. The only article is relative to General
19 Radomir Gojovic, my former boss, a person who humiliated and maltreated
20 me. He almost ruined me. And here from the Tribunal's courtroom he
21 smeared me and he belittled my name.
22 Q. I only asked you a question. I'm not right. This is the one and
23 only article and the number of the Exhibit is P2673.
24 Therefore, you were in conflict with Mr. Gojkovic, even before
25 this article was published, because of some court proceedings. Now I
Page 11540
1 should like you to read paragraph 1.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can we please enlarge the left
3 middle partly of the article a bit down, please. Yes, just beneath this
4 headline "permanently unworthy."
5 Q. Can you read the first paragraph beneath that headline, since it's
6 your article.
7 A. Of course.
8 "General Gojovic has in the course of long-standing and" -- let
9 me repeat.
10 "In the course of his long-lasting and diligent work within the
11 illegal commission of the General Staff of the Army of Yugoslavia for the
12 Cooperation with The Hague Tribunal, General Gojovic reviewed, and who
13 knows what else he did, to many of the 17.000 documents that the
14 commission had in their unlawful possession. Therefore, Gojovic's
15 testimony as well as possible future testimonies of the other members of
16 this unlawful commission must be evaluated from that point of view as
17 well. Therefore, Gojovic does not speak about matters of personal
18 knowledge, rather he interprets documents that are of an otherwise
19 suspicious content made by other persons. Therefore, Gojovic appears less
20 as a real witness and more as a partial quasi expert witness."
21 Q. Yesterday you spoke about and interpreted documents drafted by
22 other persons?
23 A. Yes, I did. I analysed them with the permission of the Court.
24 Yes, I did, some of the documents.
25 Q. Were you not, therefore, in relation to these documents not a real
Page 11541
1 witness but as some sort of an expert witness? And I will not use the
2 terms you used in your article.
3 A. Mr. Visnjic, I was given this role by the Court. I was asked to
4 comment on certain documents and I did that. It is my personal conviction
5 that as a lawyer, I am able to provide comments. Generally speaking, I do
6 have a certain position about all these documents and I gave my position
7 with the permission of the Court.
8 Q. I understand that, but wasn't that the case, in fact, with
9 Mr. Gojovic as well, who was asked to provide comments on some documents?
10 A. I believe I was referring to something quite different here. He
11 gave his comments on the documents from a third party. My comments before
12 this Tribunal were of a different nature. I spoke of documents being
13 modified back home, and that's quite a different matter. If you believe,
14 however, that I am a quasi expert witness --
15 Q. No, no. I believe that Petkovic was not a quasi expert witness
16 and I believe that you wrote this because you have been at loggerheads
17 with him for years over a different proceedings, and I believe that the
18 persons you come into conflict, you tend to demean them in any possible
19 way you can.
20 A. Sir, that is not true. Just as I am keen to commend persons and
21 give them credit, well and one of them of course is Petkovic, whose hands
22 were tied. You will remember that I spoke about many other of my superior
23 officers favourably. Every person among them who spoke their mind were
24 driven away. I had occasion to meet many brave, honest people who were
25 driven out of the army for speaking out. It wasn't by chance that the bar
Page 11542
1 association excluded Gojovic from their membership, and this wasn't done
2 pursuant to a request coming from me but from other quarters.
3 Q. Let us not go into other matters concerning Mr. Gojovic, who is a
4 lawyer and you very well know that. He wasn't expelled from the bar
5 association and you know that. He wasn't disbarred.
6 A. No, I do know for a fact that he was disbarred. There is a
7 decision to that effect.
8 Q. You know very well, Mr. Dorovic, that Mr. Gojovic is a lawyer and
9 that the decision you are referring to was rescinded in the second
10 instance.
11 A. No -- well, I don't know about that. I only know that he was
12 disbarred.
13 Q. But you don't know about the further developments concerning that
14 matter?
15 A. No. I hear about that for the first time now. It's news to me.
16 Q. Very well. Let me ask you about one section of this document.
17 No. I'll move on. Please, tell me, Dopudja, the person who signed the
18 earlier document on behalf of the Ministry of Defence, was he your
19 superior ever? Am I right?
20 A. No, never.
21 Q. But he signed the document you drafted; am I right?
22 A. Absolutely. You can see that on the document, it bears his
23 signature, but this is the document of the legal administration or
24 department and the ministry. I merely drafted the document and it was
25 accepted. It was quite unfortunate that he had to do that. It would have
Page 11543
1 been proper for the chief to have done that, and I told you that he didn't
2 muster up the courage to do that.
3 Q. And this person, Dopudja, Lieutenant-Colonel Dusko Dopudja, you
4 said that he was also the person cooperating with the security organ of
5 Serbia?
6 A. Well, everybody knows about that. He was brought over from Ruma
7 for that purpose precisely.
8 Q. Am I right in saying that you made the same claims in relation to
9 a person called Mihaljovic?
10 A. Milovan Mihaljovic.
11 Q. Right.
12 A. Well, I made such claims but he himself professed as much.
13 Q. I put to you that you wrote a series of representations,
14 petitions, and criminal reports against persons you came into conflict
15 with, where you referred to them as a rabbit in uniform, security
16 officers, cowards?
17 A. Yes, I do recognise there Colonel Mihaljovic and Dopudja.
18 Besides, those were the terms that they used to refer to themselves.
19 Q. Thank you.
20 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can we have P2735 called up, please,
21 page 1 in the Serbian version, page 2 in the English version.
22 Q. This is your letter, Mr. Dorovic, to the federal defence minister
23 dating from September 2001. I'm waiting for the document to appear on the
24 screen.
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Page 1 of the Serbian text, the
Page 11544
1 bottom half of it, and in the English, page 2.
2 Q. Let us not read the entire text. I will only read the bottom part
3 under D where it says: "The gravest violations of procedure carried out
4 by Colonel Domindza in order to frighten the rabbit in the uniform was in
5 order to make him --
6 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter couldn't catch up with the
7 witness -- with the counsel, couldn't find the portion.
8 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation].
9 Q. I want to ask you, Colonel Mihailov was your superior, wasn't he?
10 ?
11 A. He was the acting chief of department for regulations, but he was
12 never appointed.
13 Q. Was Colonel Mihajlovic your superior at any point in your career?
14 A. Formally, never.
15 Q. And de facto?
16 A. Yes, in some specific situations because in the army you always
17 have a superior/subordinate relationship.
18 Q. Thank you. You mentioned the name of Zivadinovic and you said
19 that person was called Zivadinovski. Here you call Colonel Mihaljovic as
20 Mihailov. Are you calling them Zivadinovski and Mihailov as a disparaging
21 term?
22 A. What is the drift of your question?
23 Q. I am just reading what you're saying.
24 A. That's the way it was typed. Mihaljovic is Mihaljovic and
25 Zivadinovski was indeed Zivadinovski. As long as I know him, he's always
Page 11545
1 been Mihaljovic, and everybody in the army will tell you that Zivadinovski
2 is called Zivadinovski.
3 Q. So you believe, in fact, that his name was misprinted here as
4 Mihaljovic, should be Mihaljovic?
5 A. Yes, Milovan Mihaljovic.
6 Q. And why do you repeat the same mistake on the next page, where you
7 mention him again as saying that they should re-consider their decisions?
8 A. Well, I don't know. That's the way it was printed.
9 Q. And when you say Colonel Domindza, does that in fact refer to
10 Colonel Dopudja?
11 A. Yes, yes, it does.
12 Q. So why are you calling him Domindza?
13 A. I don't know. It was a typo.
14 Q. Mr. Dorovic, this letter was sent to the defence minister. I
15 believe that in this letter you deliberately changed Colonel Dopudja's
16 name into this disparaging name of Domindza and you deliberately changed
17 Colonel Mihaljovic's name into Colonel Mihailov and you are deliberately
18 slinging offences at these persons, especially when you refer to them as
19 "Zuler." What does a "Zuler" mean, Mr. Dorovic?
20 A. Well, I'll tell you frankly. There is a biography concerning
21 General Gojovic.
22 Q. Leave that aside. What does Zuler mean?
23 A. It means -- it's a term for a non-commissioned officer.
24 Q. What does Domindza mean?
25 A. I don't know.
Page 11546
1 Q. If we knock off "d-o" what would the rest of the word mean?
2 A. You mean in gypsy language?
3 Q. Yes. If you know that's it's a gypsy-like term, then you know
4 what it means.
5 A. Well, yes.
6 Q. And we will both agree that it's a harshly derogatory term?
7 A. Well, it could be.
8 Q. And it's the same type of word that was sent by your deputy and
9 then you drove him away in Pristina. Is that right?
10 A. No, that's not right.
11 Q. What is not right, that it's not the same word or that you did
12 not, in fact, punch him in the head?
13 A. No, none of that is true. He did not address me -- address me
14 with this word; rather, he kept on offending me throughout the afternoon.
15 Q. Well -- very well, if you claim that you did not, in fact, utter
16 the word, we have that in the transcript and we shall see.
17 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Page 27, line 6, instead of: "Then
18 you drove him away in Pristina," it should say that: "You punched him in
19 the head in Pristina" -- "kicked him in the head," rather.
20 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] That's not true. After six
21 hearings, they dropped their charges. It's a lie.
22 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation].
23 Q. Believe me, Mr. Dorovic, we will be discussing this matter later.
24 This Colonel Mihailov or Mihaljovic, who you say you did not refer to in
25 derogatory terms, apart from saying that he cowered down like a frightened
Page 11547
1 rabbit, when you needed him to appear as a witness in your case --
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Could we please call up Exhibit
3 P2701, page 8 in the Serbian version.
4 Q. Mr. Dorovic, for your information, this is your request for an
5 investigation, for an inquiry, against Milovic, Miladinovic, and Gojovic,
6 and in the list of witnesses you were tendering, the last witness on the
7 list is Milovan Mihaljovic, honourable judge of the supreme military
8 court. Mr. Dorovic, is that the same person you referred to in your
9 earlier text as rabbit, cooperating with the security service?
10 A. It's the same person, but when I said "honourable," I, in fact,
11 meant dishonourable, because such a person should not be a civil servant,
12 let alone a judge.
13 Q. Well, you should [as interpreted] mince your words. When you say
14 say honourable, you should then mean honourable; dishonourable should mean
15 dishonourable.
16 A. I know what I mean when I write something down.
17 Q. I'm just waiting for interpretation.
18 Mr. Dorovic, how can you call a person you consider dishonourable
19 as a witness?
20 A. In order for him to explain his dirty role, in order for everyone
21 else to see how full of blemishes he is. Besides, why did he leave the
22 service? Why didn't he stay? All of us know what Milovan Mihaljovic is,
23 in fact.
24 Q. Let us go over to paragraphs 13 to 16. We are moving on to
25 matters that might be connected with this case. Mr. Dorovic, in
Page 11548
1 paragraphs 13 through 16 of your statement there is mention of the case
2 involving Australians who were arrested. This is one of the cases you
3 said you had worked on at the time you were a prosecutor in Belgrade. Am
4 I right?
5 A. I have to say that I refused to be involved in that case. I spoke
6 about the case only in view of the pressures put upon me to falsely accuse
7 my subordinate.
8 Q. You say that in the month of May of 1999, the top leadership
9 decided that these two persons from Australia who were, according to you,
10 in fact, arrested in May to present them as special representatives of
11 NATO forces who were infiltrated in order to assassinate Milosevic?
12 A. Yes. That was what General Obrencevic told me, because he wanted
13 me to falsely accuse Milovan Mihaljovic.
14 Q. Very well. Do you know that these two Australians were arrested
15 in late March 1999 on the border crossing with Croatia?
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Could we please call up P -- 3D526.
17 Your Honour, could the content of this document please be
18 interpreted only in terms of the date and the time-period that is
19 described here. Please do not look at its content as to whether they were
20 spies or not, because I believe that this is fully irrelevant as far as
21 this case is concerned.
22 Q. So we have this information that two Australian citizens were
23 arrested in March 1999. Mr. Dorovic, do you know --
24 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, how we treat it will depend on the
25 questions asked, and it may be that you are opening up a line for
Page 11549
1 re-examination. I don't know. But we can't necessarily prevent that.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, no, I'm just drawing
3 your attention to the fact that I am not trying to prove anything through
4 this document which is not the object of my cross-examination, but of
5 course it's up to the Prosecutor what they are going to do with this
6 document.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you, Mr. Visnjic.
8 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
9 Q. Do you know that as far back as mid-April the Australian Embassy
10 was informed about this and that the case was publicised in the world in
11 the same period?
12 A. I really don't know. I really don't know whether we're talking
13 about the same persons. I bear in mind the name of a man whose name I
14 wrote down as told to me by General Obrencevic. If you wish, in my war
15 diary I can find the date when I was given this order. I was asked to do
16 this in May, and I have the name of this one journalist written down.
17 Unfortunately, I don't speak English. I don't even know how to pronounce
18 their names properly. I just know that this man is John Peter or Pater or
19 whatever you pronounce his name and there's this third name. I pronounce
20 it as Schnitzel, Schnatzel, something like that, but I have it written
21 down in my war diary in the English language. I was asked only to falsely
22 accuse Milovan Radovanovic my deputy. I never actually had this case. It
23 was brought to me so that I would be forced to bring these false charges;
24 I refused. Everything I said is actually by way of an explanation as to
25 how I was being coerced into doing something. So that is the third reason
Page 11550
1 why I --
2 Q. Mr. Dorovic, Mr. Dorovic, let me put short questions and you
3 give me short answers.
4 A. Fine.
5 Q. So you're telling me now that they were not Australians and there
6 was not two of them, there was one of them.
7 A. Please don't. I am saying that these were two persons, that one
8 person's name is what I told you just now and the other person's name, I
9 don't know. I am saying that they were held in different locations,
10 several places, and I'm saying that another prosecutor dealt with this
11 case and the court did, too and that I was just asked to falsely accuse my
12 deputy of having betrayed information --
13 Q. Again I have to interrupt you. You told me now that in actual
14 fact, there were two persons involved?
15 A. Yes.
16 Q. And they were Australians?
17 A. That's what I wrote down and that is what General Obrencevic said
18 to me.
19 Q. Thank you. If I tell you that there are no two other Australians
20 arrested in Serbia in I don't know how many years, except for these two
21 men, can we agree then that it's probably those two persons who are
22 mentioned here in this statement that we're talking about?
23 A. If that is really the case, then there is no other option. It
24 would have been to be these people.
25 Q. If I tell you now that the Australian Embassy in mid-April was
Page 11551
1 informed about this case and that in April Serbian Radio Television -- let
2 me just refer you to the actual page. The end of this page and the
3 beginning of the next page. So state television broadcast that Major
4 Steve Pratt was involved in this agent network and that it was cut off,
5 and if I tell you that Malcolm Fraser at the end of April - and Malcolm
6 Fraser was the former Australian Prime Minister - and he visited these two
7 persons who were detained and he informed the world public about the
8 details of the charges brought against them, and this is on page 2 of this
9 document, paragraphs 4 and 5. And if I tell you that the document that
10 I'm reading all of this from was made public, that is 3D526, on the 29th
11 of April, 1999.
12 Mr. Dorovic, who could decide to construe this kind of thing,
13 after all of this to make a claim that in mid-May somebody would think of
14 accusing them as NATO special agents who were infiltrated in order to
15 assassinate Milosevic?
16 A. Mr. Visnjic, I don't understand what it is that you are talking
17 about. I don't know about any of these names. I can explain to you what
18 it was that I had been saying. I was asked to perjure myself, to give
19 false testimony. My then-deputy -- about him, that I had betrayed
20 information --
21 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, we know the story as you've given it
22 already, but your statement says: "One day in May 1999 the military
23 security arrested two journalists from Australia."
24 And Mr. Visnjic is -- has invited you to concentrate on the timing
25 and is showing you a document which indicates that this was already public
Page 11552
1 in April, and he's asking you to explain why you said they were arrested
2 in May. That's all.
3 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Because in May, sometime between the
4 1st and the 10th of May, I was told that this had to do with two
5 Australian journalists and that my deputy had disclosed information as to
6 where it was that he -- that they were. And that on the 10th of May, my
7 deputy was arrested and I was asked to present in writing that he had had
8 documents, and then the conclusion would be drawn that he could have
9 betrayed these documents, or rather, this information. And I said that in
10 our office of the prosecutor we did not have --
11 JUDGE BONOMY: We've got all that. Do you now accept that you may
12 be wrong when you say that it was in May that the military security
13 arrested the journalists?
14 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I think that in May -- well,
15 obviously I made a mistake in the dates. But I was asked to do all of
16 this in May; that is what I was talking about.
17 JUDGE BONOMY: We understand that. And if you concentrate on
18 things like that, explaining when you were asked that and that that really
19 may be a different time from the arrest, we'll make some progress. Please
20 don't fight the battles you fought earlier by setting everything out in
21 writing for us. Concentrate on the questions you're being asked and
22 answer these specific questions; that's how we'll make progress here.
23 Mr. Visnjic.
24 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
25 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I will try to be more specific. Do you know that
Page 11553
1 before this Tribunal in this case General Vasiljevic testified --
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] The page reference is 8901,
3 Your Honours --
4 Q. And that General Vasiljevic said that there were no secret prisons
5 that these persons were in Ustanicka Street in Belgrade, that the security
6 service did not bring any pressure to bear on the judicial organs,
7 especially not in relation to this case, and that no efforts were made to
8 link them up with any kind of attempt to assassinate anyone. Quite
9 simply, they were charged and later convicted of espionage. Do you know
10 about that, Mr. Dorovic?
11 A. This is the first time I hear of this. I was in Ustanicka if you
12 are referring to Ustanicka 29, the facility there --
13 Q. No, Mr. Dorovic, I asked you whether you know that Vasiljevic
14 testified before this Tribunal and said that; yes or no?
15 A. No, I don't know about it. This is the first time I hear of
16 this.
17 Q. Now, in your statement you say that your deputy, Radovanovic,
18 allegedly disclosed a secret to Dragoljub Stankovic. Am I right?
19 A. That is what General Obrencevic claimed, and I was asked to
20 falsely -- accused --
21 Q. I'm just asking you if I am right on this, yes or no.
22 A. Well, you know what, you take things out of context.
23 Q. I'm just leading you --
24 JUDGE BONOMY: Just answer the question you're asked. We'll
25 decide about the context; you will not run this court. Do you understand
Page 11554
1 that? You may be used to running courts elsewhere, but in this court you
2 will please follow the procedure that we follow. Answer the specific
3 questions you're being asked, please.
4 Mr. Visnjic.
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
6 Q. Yes or no, am I right if I say that it is your claim that
7 Radovancevic [as interpreted] allegedly disclosed secrets to Stankovic?
8 A. I don't --
9 JUDGE BONOMY: Please don't answer that question.
10 Mr. Visnjic, it really is a silly question to ask, isn't it?
11 MR. VISNJIC: Yes.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: You're asking for trouble because the answer is in
13 the document.
14 MR. VISNJIC: Yes, okay.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: All right.
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
17 Q. Mr. Dorovic, let's try to deal with it this way. Is Dragoljub
18 Stankovic the same person who is now deputy prosecutor for war crimes in
19 Serbia?
20 A. I don't know what position he holds now, Dragoljub Stankovic.
21 Q. But he did work in the office of the prosecutor?
22 A. At that time, before the war, I was told that he was Radovanovic's
23 deputy. I actually first met Radovanovic as one of my deputies on the
24 24th of March. I did not know either one of them.
25 Q. All right. Do you know that -- well, if you didn't know then
Page 11555
1 perhaps Radovanovic told you this. Do you know that Stankovic and
2 Radovanovic were very close? Perhaps they were even the best of friends?
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I need 3D537, please.
4 Q. Do you know about that?
5 A. I really don't know about that. I really had no occasion to --
6 Q. At the time when you gave this statement, and that was September
7 2006, Radovanovic was no longer alive.
8 A. I know, I know, I saw the obituary. I knew that he died
9 therefore.
10 Q. Mr. Dorovic, we talked to Dragoljub Stankovic, who is currently
11 the deputy prosecutor for war crimes of the Republic of Serbia. And in
12 his statement, which is 3D537, on page 1, paragraph 4, says the
13 following: "I am surprised and this is the first time I hear that the
14 late Radovanovic had such problems with the military prosecutor. I'm sure
15 that he would have told me immediately about it during the bombing. On
16 the assumption that he was afraid about this for some reason, he certainly
17 would have told me about it after the bombing campaign, because afterwards
18 we continued being the same kind of friends."
19 Mr. Dorovic, in your statement you said that Radovanovic knew
20 about these proceedings that had been initiated against him and that he
21 thanked you for the fact that you didn't want to testify against him.
22 A. Everybody in my office knows about that, in the prosecutor's
23 office, or everybody in the military court knows about that. Radovanovic
24 knows about that, too, because on the day of the celebration in front of
25 about 60 people he took my right hand and he said that his fate and the
Page 11556
1 fate of his family is in my hands. He cried and he asked me to help him.
2 At that moment, the security organs took me away --
3 Q. We'll get to that. We'll get to the security organs.
4 Mr. Dorovic, I'm proceeding --
5 JUDGE BONOMY: In fairness, Mr. Visnjic, what you were getting
6 there was an explanation of how the witness can tell that he -- that
7 Radovanovic knew exactly what was going on. Anyway, it probably was
8 enough, but it was an answer that was specifically related to the
9 question, in this instance.
10 MR. VISNJIC: Yes, Your Honour.
11 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, I'll just refer to two other parts
12 in Dragoljub Stankovic's statement. The scenario written in the statement
13 is one that I recognise as identical to what happened to Radovanovic --
14 the late Radovanovic last year, he's referring to 2006, when he was
15 accused of disclosing official secrets. Unfortunately, he could not take
16 the proceedings, and he died on account of that.
17 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreters cannot find the reference in
18 the document.
19 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
20 Q. And the last sentence: "Therefore," --
21 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] It is on the second page in the
22 English text.
23 Q. "It is not only what Dorovic said is incorrect, but it is not
24 clear at all why he is linking me to this. In my opinion, this is a
25 totally fabricated thing. I repeat that Radovanovic and I were friends
Page 11557
1 and this was a generally known fact in Belgrade, and it is only in that
2 context that I could have been mentioned."
3 Mr. Dorovic, do you allow for this possibility, that you confused
4 what had happened and that you put prosecutor Radovanovic in the context
5 of something that had not actually happened in 1999?
6 A. Mr. Visnjic, that question is offensive, as a matter of fact. I
7 repeat to you that 60 persons saw this dirty scenario in which I was
8 expected to immediately sign a statement to the effect that I had given
9 documents to Radovanovic and that he had most probably handed them over
10 to someone. This third party was supposed to be Stankovic, and it is
11 General Obrencevic who asked me to do that. General Gojkovic asked me to
12 do that.
13 Q. Mr. Dorovic, you are ruling out that possible, right, that is a
14 sufficient answer. Thank you. Now we are going back to the security
15 organs who were bringing this pressure to bear on --
16 JUDGE BONOMY: Again, the fact that they were friendly,
17 Mr. Visnjic, surely makes it even more likely that this might happen.
18 We're talking about an instruction to frame somebody because he had
19 dealings with someone else. And if it turns out that that someone else
20 was a friend, does that not make it more likely?
21 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, there are two possible
22 options: Either that it really happened and Stankovic would have to know
23 about it; or that an attempt was made to frame him, which is a completely
24 different option. And now I'm going to explore that a bit.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Is that not -- is that not the witness's evidence,
Page 11558
1 that this was all a fiction? He was being instructed to prosecute
2 something that didn't happen.
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] No, Your Honour. The witness did
4 not rule out that possibility at all, that this had not happened. As to
5 whether it had happened and whether this fiction or this false accusation
6 could be fabricated at that moment, and that moment is mid-May 1999, I
7 leave that for you to assess in relation to the previous documents when I
8 set the time foundation as to when things were happening.
9 JUDGE BONOMY: Just -- whether Radovanovic actually told Stankovic
10 anything or gave him information, or whether he didn't, does it make any
11 difference to -- or is it going to help us on the question of whether this
12 witness was asked to proceed on a false allegation about handing over the
13 case to him?
14 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] If the allegation was false, then
15 this is an entirely different topic. If the allegation was true and the
16 witness was asked to testify against a colleague, he could not have been
17 the judge of that at the moment. He was working on the second-hand
18 information. The witness did not -- was not in a position to know whether
19 the allegation was false or true.
20 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I am convinced that it was a false
21 allegation. It was fabricated. The situation was fabricated just for him
22 to be arrested --
23 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] If the situation had been
24 constructed, Stankovic should have been in the loop.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Very well.
Page 11559
1 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] However, let's go back to something
2 else. Let's move forward.
3 Q. Mr. Dorovic, you are saying that a group of people threatened
4 you. You called them members of the security.
5 A. Yes, they were in the security administration in the security
6 department of the 1st Army. Sukla -- Sinisa Kutlaca -- Kracun was for the
7 security administration, Bratislav, Bratso, Stamenkovic was the -- from
8 the security administration.
9 Q. Let's go back to something.
10 A. Zigic Branko Djokanovic [as interpreted] -- 16 people, and I
11 repeat 60 people were there. They knew of all of that.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: This is chaos. You have to slow down. You're both
13 speaking the same language. It has to be interpreted, therefore there
14 must be a pause between the question and the answer. So please slow down
15 generally.
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
17 Q. Mr. Dorovic, if I'm asking you whether a group threatened you,
18 your answer should be yes or no and then I'll go on asking you
19 questions.
20 A. Yes.
21 Q. Now, you have told us that in that group, and in the statement you
22 also stated that in that group was a person whom you identified as
23 Lieutenant-Colonel Kracun; am I right?
24 A. Yes, you are. He was there. That's what I said.
25 Q. Thank you. My next question is this --
Page 11560
1 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I would like to call up 3D527,
2 please.
3 Q. Do you know that the person whom you identified as
4 Lieutenant-Colonel Kracun is not an active officer but a civilian person
5 serving with the Army of Yugoslavia and he could not be a
6 lieutenant-colonel as such? Are you aware of that fact?
7 A. In my view, he was lieutenant-colonel. I was with him. He was a
8 colonel; that's how he introduced himself to me and that's what everybody
9 addressed him as.
10 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can we go to page 2 of this exhibit
11 in English.
12 Q. Do you know that this person never worked as a security organ,
13 either in the Ministry of Defence or in the General Staff?
14 A. That is not true. Everybody knows Kracun.
15 Q. Thank you. Do you know that in the statement that we took from
16 him - and the exhibit number is 3D527 - Kracun claims that the Australians
17 were detained in a military investigation prison? ?
18 A. No, I don't know that. I've already told you that.
19 Q. However, you know that they were detained in several such
20 prisons?
21 A. This is what General Obrencevic told me.
22 Q. Thank you. Do you know that this person denies ever having
23 contacted you or putting pressure on you on these grounds?
24 A. No, I don't know that. He lies if he says that.
25 Q. You still claim that all that was happening happened in the first
Page 11561
1 half of May, around the 10th of May?
2 A. On the 10th of May, the day of the military judiciary celebration
3 day.
4 Q. This person, Kracun, whom you know as a lieutenant-colonel or
5 colonel, you think that he may be tied to the case of the alleged
6 blackmail of Albanians regarding their possible service in the army?
7 A. No, I'm not tying him up with that. I am claiming that he was
8 together with the others whom I named. They were all in civilian clothes,
9 and these persons that I've already mentioned today were there.
10 Q. Do we agree that with regard to this case of blackmailing Albanian
11 recruits or military conscripts, as you called them --
12 A. Yes, conscripts.
13 Q. -- could it be true that Branko Zigic, as the chief of the
14 security service of the command of the Belgrade army district, should know
15 before you that there was such an organised blackmail by virtue of his
16 position?
17 A. Yes, this would only be natural.
18 Q. Is it true that by virtue of the matter you could not be aware of
19 this because the security service should submit --
20 A. I don't understand.
21 Q. So we agree that the security service, according to the rules,
22 should be aware of the case before it reaches your hand?
23 A. So much more so because they were the ones who organised
24 everything with their associates, and some of them did that. Some of
25 them were involved. I don't know whether you're referring to anybody
Page 11562
1 specific.
2 Q. I'm referring to the service, Zigic, and his position.
3 A. This is what the case was. This is the case with a written trail,
4 with documents which say that certain members of the military security
5 were in that network. I was asked to arrest Lieutenant-Colonel Rackovic
6 and Lieutenant-Colonel Aleksic. And in that network -- in that network
7 there were also some security organs and a problem started at the time.
8 Q. We have a problem with the interpretation --
9 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, which paragraph of the statement does
10 this relate to?
11 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, this is the case of
12 blackmailing Albanian -- 10, paragraph 10.
13 JUDGE BONOMY: And what is your problem with the interpretation?
14 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I just wanted the gentleman to slow
15 down; that's why I said we had problems with interpretation, that the
16 interpreters could not follow.
17 JUDGE BONOMY: All right. Thank you.
18 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
19 Q. Mr. Dorovic, now you have provided us with the names Rackovic and
20 Aleksic?
21 A. Rackovic, the military department Novi Belgrade, and Aleksic from
22 the military department in Zemun. And if I remember it well, the same
23 departments.
24 Q. In your statement under item 10 you say that a person called
25 Strunjas from the General Staff was at the head of that network?
Page 11563
1 A. It is not just any Strunjas.
2 Q. Am I right?
3 A. Yes, you're absolutely right.
4 Q. Do you know his name?
5 A. I don't know, unfortunately.
6 Q. We'll come to that Strunjas anyway but before that I would like to
7 show you what Branko Zigic has to say?
8 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Exhibit Number 3D528, please.
9 JUDGE BONOMY: You've done it earlier than this, counsel. Why do
10 you need to show the exhibit number of the statement and show the
11 statement? Why don't you just ask the relevant question that arises from
12 it?
13 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I agree, Your Honour.
14 I have already asked questions based on the statement actually --
15 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Is there a question or not?
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
17 Q. Just bear in mind for a moment, please?
18 JUDGE BONOMY: Please be patient.
19 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
20 Q. Mr. Dorovic, we have tried to conduct an investigation, and the
21 only Strunjas that exists in the General Staff is a certain Colonel
22 Djordjije Strunjas. Exhibit Number 3D528 testifies to that. This person
23 obviously doesn't know anything about that, and during the war he was in
24 Montenegro. He was in the command of the navy and he was affiliated with
25 the staff duties.
Page 11564
1 A. I left for Kosovo later on myself.
2 JUDGE BONOMY: These names are spelled quite differently --
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Yes, Your Honour.
4 JUDGE BONOMY: What is the correct?
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Djordjije Strunjas, S-t-r-u-n-j-a-s,
6 Exhibit Number 3D529. And again I spell the name, S-t-r-u-n-j-a-s. And
7 the second one we mentioned is Branko Zigic. This is spelled correctly,
8 and the exhibit number is 3D528. I would like to call up 3D529.
9 Q. Mr. Dorovic, you actually don't know the name of this man,
10 Strunjas, who according to you was the organiser of this large network?
11 A. I know that he was a colonel from the General Staff and that
12 together with him was a certain Colonel Stojkovic from the administration
13 of the defence of the city of Belgrade. I was given a task from
14 General Obrencevic to personally carry out an investigation. I was
15 assigned four police officers. I went personally to the military
16 department in Novi Belgrade, and then to Zemun. And my specific task was
17 to interview Colonels Rackovic and Aleksic from these two respective
18 military departments. After that, when I returned and when I reported to
19 General Obrencevic, I was ordered to -- to talk to Branko Zigic,
20 Colonel Zigic, and he told me that the best thing for me would be to
21 forget all about this case or otherwise something bad would happen to
22 me.
23 Q. And in this group that was surrounding this case, you say that
24 Kracun was also part of that and you say that he was a colonel?
25 A. What I am saying is that they came to see me on that occasion.
Page 11565
1 All the organs of security - that's what we called them - all the
2 officers, there would be three in every military department. I remember
3 Pavlovic.
4 Q. I'm asking you about Kracun. Was he there?
5 A. Yes, Kracun was there in civilian clothes.
6 Q. And what was his position or function? He was a security organ in
7 the military department?
8 A. What I am saying all this time and I have repeated it today that
9 Kracun was from the security administration. I don't know how many times
10 I have to repeat this.
11 Q. You say in your statement that Kracun was from the General Staff
12 and the Ministry of Defence.
13 A. He can't be from both things. He was from the security
14 administration of the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Defence.
15 That's what I said, and Sinisa Kutlaca was from the department --
16 Q. I'm reading your statement, paragraph 15, which says: "I left my
17 office and was met by members of the security organs of the General Staff,
18 Lieutenant Kutlaca, Lieutenant-Colonel Kracun, and Lieutenant-Colonel
19 Stamekovic," are these your words?
20 A. Yes, those are my words.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: A lot of that evidence was about the Albanian
22 blackmail case. And then you asked a question: In this group that was
23 surrounding this case you say that Kracun was also part of that. Do we
24 link this to the case of Radovanovic?
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] A link should be made in the sense
Page 11566
1 that the witness just summarily mentions names of the persons that --
2 whose names occurred to him at the time with every case. Later on we will
3 present evidence about Kracun's position --
4 MS. MOELLER: Your Honour --
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] -- and whether he could at all be
6 involved in this case of blackmail.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: I understand that, but what I'm not understanding
8 is whether Kracun was involved in any way in the case relating to the
9 Albanian blackmail.
10 Ms. Moeller.
11 MS. MOELLER: Your Honours, may I clarify that and also comment.
12 This comment that the witness just arbitrarily puts names, I object to
13 that. In paragraph 11 which deals with the blackmailing event, he
14 mentions Colonel Kracun, and in --
15 JUDGE BONOMY: All right. Okay.
16 MS. MOELLER: -- paragraph 15 of the statement --
17 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes, thank you.
18 MS. MOELLER: -- which relates to the other event, he also
19 mentions him.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: I appreciate the -- I was confining my attention,
21 regrettably, to paragraph 10 and hadn't moved on to 11, but I see that the
22 names are there, in fact. Thank you very much.
23 Mr. Visnjic.
24 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour.
25 Q. And finally, Mr. Dorovic, let me tell you what Colonel Strunjas
Page 11567
1 said in his statement. He said that he's surprised and that he is
2 prepared to face everybody that Dorovic mentions and who were allegedly
3 part of the blackmailing network. And he says that what you say about him
4 is simply not true. I move on to another topic that you describe. This
5 is the case Tijanic, this is one of the cases you worked on. In paragraph
6 20 you say --
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Before you -- you can do that after the break.
8 Mr. Visnjic, what you've just done is just quite unnecessary and
9 inappropriate. We're not here to hear the statements of your witnesses
10 through your mouths at this stage. I have to question why you do this.
11 Is it for some sort of publicity reason? Because it's certainly not an
12 appropriate part of the process that we are going through here. So we'll
13 have a break.
14 We need to break at this stage, as we did yesterday, Mr. Dorovic.
15 The usher will show you where to go, and we will resume at 11.15.
16 [The witness stands down]
17 --- Recess taken at 10.44 a.m.
18 --- On resuming at 11.17 a.m.
19 [The witness takes the stand]
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, please continue.
21 MR. VISNJIC: Thank you, Your Honour.
22 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, or rather --
23 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Could we have 3D530 called up,
24 please.
25 Q. Mr. Dorovic, could you please refresh your memories concerning
Page 11568
1 the Tijanic case. In paragraph 20 of your statement you state that the
2 investigation in this case was handed over to the investigating magistrate
3 Katanic. You had cooperation with the investigating magistrate during the
4 war, didn't you?
5 A. Yes. He was one of the investigating magistrates there.
6 Q. Was your cooperation good?
7 A. Well, I'm not sure I would put it that way. He was a junior
8 colleague only starting in his clear, and this was the only case I had
9 personal dealings with him.
10 Q. You see, in your statement you claim that General --
11 A. Milos Gojkovic.
12 Q. Yes, Milos Gojkovic put pressure to bear on him.
13 A. Yes,. President of the Supreme Court, he ordered him to abort his
14 investigation.
15 Q. Katanic was indeed in charge of this case, Mr. Dorovic, and I'm
16 just putting this to you now. I don't want to go into any further
17 details. He says that, in fact, detention was ordered in that case and
18 that in the beginning, the case seemed to be handled -- or rather,"seemed
19 to be serious and this is in paragraph 5 of his statement, that after
20 certain investigation measures were taken, in my view, these were -- this
21 was a person with strictly restricted psychological abilities, and he's
22 referring to Mr. Tijanic, and nobody seems to have noticed this fact."
23 And finally he says that: Because of the poor state in which the
24 case was, upon the request of the defence the detention was cancelled and
25 the case was aborted. Is this something that is consistent with your
Page 11569
1 memory?
2 A. I went to Kosovo later on and I wasn't really kept abreast of the
3 matter later on. I know how the case was started, and I know that it was
4 a very difficult case for me involving, I should say, hundreds of
5 documents in evidence with great amounts of receipts concerning
6 confiscated items. I know that I was asked to review all the documents
7 immediately, and it was Nikola Petkovic himself who helped me,
8 professionally speaking, in my work. I worked based on his verbal
9 instructions, and as problems emerged according to the orders -- I worked
10 according to the orders of General Obrencevic. I tried to resist pressure
11 and I hoped that I was doing my job properly. At any rate, this was a
12 case dealt by the court and --
13 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, what is your basis for saying that
14 Gojkovic ordered him to carry out the investigation in such a way as to
15 terminate it?
16 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Your Honour, this because General
17 Gojkovic, the president of the supreme military court, and General
18 Obrencevic, military prosecutor -- the chief military prosecutor, came to
19 see me personally to try and convince me to drop charges as military
20 prosecutor. I refused to do that. This meeting was witnessed by other
21 persons. I remember that there was Major Djakonovic from the police
22 force. He was given a police unit to secure the building, and Colonel
23 Branko Zigic was there.
24 JUDGE BONOMY: We have all that in your statement. My question is
25 a specific one. What is your basis for saying that Gojkovic ordered
Page 11570
1 Katanic to carry out the investigation in such a way as to terminate it?
2 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] The fact that General Gojkovic,
3 later on when I returned from the war in Kosovo, told me, Well, you see,
4 this is the way big-headed people fare and because of my actions I fared
5 the way I did. I have to tell you that it's the generals who make
6 decisions. He ordered Aleksander Tijanic -- or rather Katanic, the -- the
7 investigating magistrate, to do that. Milos Gojkovic told me so
8 personally in the presence of others and the Judge Katanic told me that as
9 well --
10 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, now we're getting closer to the answer to the
11 question. Why can't you just concentrate on the question? Are you now
12 saying that Gojkovic told you that he told Katanic to carry out the
13 investigation in such a way as to terminate it?
14 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] General Gojkovic told me that in the
15 presence of others, and Aleksandar Katanic also told me that he was
16 categorically asked to terminate the case and that's what he did.
17 Investigating Judge Katanic told me that as well. They can say whatever
18 they want. I'm saying you what I know, and my prosecutors knew that as
19 well, because we had a great amount of work --
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, just answer my questions, please, and
21 we'll maybe make some progress. Who were the people present when Gojkovic
22 told you this?
23 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] My deputies were. There was some
24 administration staff there as well. There was the president of the court.
25 I believe there was some others still, but I can vouch for these because
Page 11571
1 all of us, especially the court, were very disappointed. But we were told
2 that the Supreme Court ordered this and we complied --
3 JUDGE BONOMY: I don't think I am going to be prepared to tell you
4 again just to answer the questions I'm asking you and then we will make
5 progress. Now, what was the name of the president of the court?
6 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Captain First Class Korolija.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: And the deputies, what were their names?
8 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] My deputies were Brano, Branislav,
9 Turkovic, he was one of the deputies, Milan Radovanovic, Lepetic -- Branko
10 Lepetic, Nemanja Vukotic, he was my deputy for a while and then spent some
11 time in the navy and then came back --
12 JUDGE BONOMY: I'm only interested to know the names of the
13 deputies who were present when Gojkovic told you that he had ordered the
14 termination of this investigation.
15 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Well, the three persons I mentioned,
16 I know about them for a fact, because they assisted me in my work.
17 Svetislav Postic was also there. He was from the prosecutor's office that
18 was our superior, the president of the court and Katanic. Because we
19 tried to persuade Postic as representative of the supreme military
20 prosecutor's office that we should not discredit ourselves by such
21 conduct. We can't arrest a person and then release him if we know that he
22 had concealed a great amount of assets.
23 JUDGE BONOMY: Have you difficulty understanding the concept of
24 answering the particular question that I ask you? Does that cause you a
25 particular problem?
Page 11572
1 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I thought that I had answered the
2 question. I listed the names of the persons who were present. I didn't
3 mention --
4 JUDGE BONOMY: You've answered it in a way that causes confusion,
5 because we have four assistants and you say that three were present. So
6 could you tell us who the three deputies were who were present when this
7 was said.
8 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I've already mentioned them, Milan
9 Radovanovic, Branko Lepetic, and Nemanja Vukotic.
10 JUDGE BONOMY: And therefore, Turkovic was not --
11 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Branislav, Brano, Turkovic, he was
12 also present. He had specific tasks to deal with in obtaining documents
13 from security organs.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic.
15 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, after your ruling, I
16 will only refer the entire Chamber to the statement by Katanic, 3D530,
17 which I previously referred to.
18 Q. Mr. Dorovic --
19 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Yes. I am told by my colleague
20 Cepic that it is confirmed that Katanic was present at this meeting that
21 the witness mentioned a while ago when pressure was brought to bear upon
22 him.
23 JUDGE BONOMY: We've got that, but he's not a deputy prosecutor at
24 that stage. That's -- I was interested in the names of the three deputy
25 prosecutors that were there and it's still not been clearly answered. But
Page 11573
1 never mind, let's move on.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, thank you, Your Honour.
3 Q. Mr. Dorovic, we are nearing the time when you left for Kosovo.
4 We will now be dealing with the Stosic case.
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can we please call up Prosecution
6 Exhibit 2754.
7 Q. Now that we are discussing the Stosic case, Mr. Dorovic, we will
8 agree that case was processed to the stage it was and in your view,
9 certain criminal offences committed by that person were covered up and you
10 were being pressed into that by the security organs. Am I right in
11 presenting the gist of your evidence?
12 A. None of the matters I had been engaged in were, in fact,
13 materialised in that case.
14 Q. I agree.
15 And we agree that in your statement in paragraph 24 and yesterday
16 in your evidence here, Nesic threatened you and asked that you terminate
17 the investigation against that person?
18 A. That's right, and that's the first time I met Nesic.
19 Q. Very well. Now that I look at Prosecution Exhibit 2754, and
20 that's the 30th of May, 1999, there you indeed mention Nesic, and that's
21 at page 1 in both B/C/S and English versions, and you say that Nesic
22 threatened you only in relation to the proceedings against two military
23 officers and these are, according to my documentation, Stefanovic and
24 Ristevski?
25 A. You're right, I mention only them.
Page 11574
1 Q. There you don't mention Stosic?
2 A. No, I don't.
3 Q. And we will agree that this was on the 30th of May, 1999?
4 A. As far as this document is concerned, yes.
5 Q. Now that we have the document, let me ask you this: You're in
6 Pristina, you have difficulties and you're being -- or rather, pressure is
7 being put on you and the way I read the document, you sent a threatening
8 or a warning letter to the commander of the military district of Pristina
9 where you say that, among other things, you will ask to be relieved of
10 your duty unless you are given a different vehicle, a vehicle whose front
11 door can be closed. So you're not saying in this letter that you will be
12 resigning because of the difficulties because of the 1.040 documents that
13 are missing; you're merely mentioning the Lada Niva 1.300 vehicle, the
14 front door of which cannot be closed. Am I reading this right?
15 A. Yes. That's the way it was written.
16 Q. I will show you a different document now, which is your statement,
17 P2708, page 3 and page 4 in Serbian -- or rather, pages 3 and 4 in Serbian
18 and page 5 in English. This is a document concerning the criminal
19 proceedings instituted against you, and I will read the part concerning
20 the problems involving Nesic.
21 You say: "I've already explained how I was received down there in
22 Pristina, that I -- I experienced problems from Major Nesic, who asked me
23 to withdraw the indictment against Stefanovic and Ristevski and I had been
24 constantly exposed to threats on this account."
25 Mr. Dorovic, I went through the entire document and I can tell
Page 11575
1 you that in this document you don't mention Stosic either.
2 A. Not even before this Tribunal from which I expect protection am I
3 able to speak freely about Stosic; I was warned that I should not do that.
4 May I only be given the chance to explain what I was, in fact, required to
5 do in the Stosic case. I dare not mention Stosic beyond what I think -- I
6 shouldn't because I was cautioned about the fact that some of Stosic's
7 activity falls under state secret obligations, and that's why I should not
8 tell anything more about Stosic, as I was not given the waiver by my
9 government to do that.
10 Now, if the Tribunal and you, Mr. Visnjic, want me to speak about
11 that, I will go beyond that boundary in the hope that the Tribunal will
12 protect me from the threats that were extended to me, especially in
13 relation to Stosic. I mentioned Stosic in my statement --
14 Q. Please pause there.
15 A. I can even explain here the situations in which I was supposed to
16 intercede for Stosic.
17 JUDGE BONOMY: I'm not following this, Mr. Dorovic. [Microphone
18 not activated]
19 THE INTERPRETER: Your microphone, Your Honour.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: I'm not following this, Mr. Dorovic. The issue at
21 the moment is why certain documents are written in a certain way. These
22 were written in 1999. They're nothing to do with -- at the moment with
23 the situation today. Now, the question really is why there's no mention
24 of Stosic in the document which you've just been shown. Then we'll deal
25 with the other matter in a moment.
Page 11576
1 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Because I asked from the chief
2 military prosecutor and his associates to be allowed to take over the case
3 against Stosic. I wasn't allowed to do that. I was told that I should
4 forget about all my dealings concerning the Stosic case right away. That
5 is why I did not dare mention this before that other court and those other
6 proceedings in Nis. However, there are written documents that I submitted
7 to the chief military prosecutor and that I submitted to General Gojkovic
8 upon my return from Kosovo. These documents are in possession of Colonel
9 Nikola Petkovic, and may be made available to the Tribunal.
10 Even though I knew that he was a member of the security service
11 from the security administration itself, in fact, I did say that on the
12 6th of February, 2002, in the presence of two of his associates. I did
13 say that openly. I suppose that these are records of my -- of my
14 examination in the proceedings in Nis. I didn't dare mention that matter
15 there, but I mentioned it instead to those others.
16 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you.
17 Now, we'll go briefly into private session.
18 [Private session]
19 (redacted)
20 (redacted)
21 (redacted)
22 (redacted)
23 (redacted)
24 (redacted)
25 (redacted)
Page 11577
1
2
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 Pages 11577-11578 redacted. Private session
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Page 11579
1 (redacted)
2 (redacted)
3 (redacted)
4 (redacted)
5 (redacted)
6 (redacted)
7 (redacted)
8 (redacted)
9 (redacted)
10 (redacted)
11 (redacted)
12 [Open session]
13 THE REGISTRAR: We're in open session, Your Honours.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Yeah.
15 MS. MOELLER: So the waiver contains a number of maybe eight to 10
16 or 15 concrete issues that the witness is then granted permission to speak
17 about to us and testify about to us. This witness is particularly
18 concerned if he goes outside of these categories in any way that he may
19 suffer consequences because of the position he is in in his system, and I
20 think that is the cause of his concern.
21 And there was another issue. When he came here he expected to be
22 returning, actually, earlier than he can now. And he requested that we
23 furnish a documentation of him being needed here because he was also
24 afraid that he may be held responsible for being absent without granted
25 leave.
Page 11580
1 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, that's not the point.
2 MS. MOELLER: So he is just concerned about his position when he
3 returns that he can't be attacked on any of these formalities, basically,
4 which we consider them.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: But there is so much material here about Stosic.
6 Are you telling me there's something there to restrict the extent to which
7 he can tell us about that?
8 MS. MOELLER: No, I think it only relates to the -- to the
9 previous events previous to Kosovo because there is a long story --
10 JUDGE BONOMY: That makes sense. That's got nothing to do with
11 this case.
12 MS. MOELLER: Yes, exactly, and maybe the witness misunderstood
13 that he was compelled or asked about these issues. That's how I
14 understood the confusion to have arisen.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: What is it you want to say, Mr. Visnjic?
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, that's precisely what I
17 wanted to ask the witness now, whether he has any restrictions on speaking
18 about events in Kosovo in relation to Stosic or anybody else.
19 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, that was a question I had just asked him and
20 he was in the middle of answering it by saying, "In the criminal report
21 that was brought by the chief of the security administration it was
22 written there that as much -- that as such he also went and worked in
23 Kosovo. That is a criminal report containing criminal charges and is what
24 we worked on so persistently and so seriously."
25 Now, if you want to clarify whether there's anything in relation
Page 11581
1 to that that he's prohibited from disclosing, then that's okay.
2 [Trial Chamber confers]
3 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, you are correct in understanding that
4 your evidence should be confined to matters for which you have a waiver,
5 and as far as we can tell from what the Prosecutor has said to us, there
6 does not appear to be a restriction on the you giving evidence about
7 Kosovo and that the areas in which there's been no waiver are areas which
8 are irrelevant to this trial. Now, as I understand your evidence, you
9 have very carefully tried throughout to comply with the authority you've
10 been given to give evidence here; and as far as we can tell, absolutely
11 nothing has happened that ought to in any way put your position in Serbia
12 in question. And you are required to stay here as long as it is necessary
13 for your evidence to be completed, and that's our responsibility. It's
14 not your responsibility [Realtime transcript read in error "evidence"].
15 So we don't consider that anything that has occurred here should in any
16 way prejudice your position in your job in Serbia, and we would be
17 extremely concerned if we were to find out later that anything had
18 happened as a result of your -- had happened in respect of your employment
19 as a result of your presence here.
20 Now, Mr. Visnjic, it's important --
21 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, may I --
22 JUDGE BONOMY: -- that you clarify whether there are areas in
23 relation to Kosovo that have not been dealt with -- well, it's not your --
24 necessarily your responsibility to do that; I quite appreciate that. But
25 if you do wish to clarify that point, we will certainly not prevent you
Page 11582
1 from doing so.
2 Yes, Judge Kamenova's pointing out something in the transcript.
3 Page 62, line 2, the word "evidence" is wrong there. That should
4 be "responsibility," "it's not your responsibility." In fact, that should
5 be corrected in the final transcript and not left to the point where we've
6 now reached for clarification.
7 Mr. Visnjic.
8 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, if we are still in
9 private session --
10 JUDGE BONOMY: No, we're not.
11 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Could we please move private session
12 for a minute so I just ask the witness something, just one question. I
13 don't want to -- I don't want to cause any danger to him.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Your concern is for the witness's security or for
15 the security of someone else?
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I'm concerned about what he said
17 that he has these restrictions on these answers and that's why I wanted to
18 ask him something.
19 JUDGE BONOMY: Very well. We shall go into private session.
20 [Private session]
21 (redacted)
22 (redacted)
23 (redacted)
24 (redacted)
25 (redacted)
Page 11583
1
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7
8
9
10
11 Page 11583 redacted. Private session
12
13
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20
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Page 11584
1 [Open session]
2 THE REGISTRAR: We are in open session, Your Honours.
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
4 Q. Mr. Dorovic, could you please just confirm this for me.
5 Yesterday on page 54 of the transcript, did you first mention that Stosic
6 was linked to the Orahovac mass grave?
7 A. I don't understand. You mean here were before the Court, in the
8 statement? No. As for his role, I spoke about that to my commander, even
9 down there when I was prevented from working. And then I told the
10 president of the supreme military court about this and the supreme
11 military prosecutor and my superior and the security organs, and in
12 writing at that. So it is recorded, like today. The 6th of February,
13 2002. And when I talked about Stosic, because he's their man and they're
14 the ones who said to me that I would lose my life if ever I speak to
15 anyone about that again.
16 Q. All right. The time is now. Did you compile an official note
17 yourself when you spoke to the security organs and is that in the
18 documents of this court?
19 A. One of them is. There are several of them.
20 Q. Thank you. Is it correct that there is an official note in the
21 records of this court of the security organs about the interview that was
22 conducted with you on the 6th of February, 2002, P2712, and that is the
23 document that you, yourself, brought to this court? Am I right?
24 A. No, I really don't know what you're talking about.
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] P2172 [as interpreted], Your Honour,
Page 11585
1 could it please be shown to the witness.
2 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Well, possibly. I don't know what
3 it's about.
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Now there's confusion. Is it 2712 or 2172?
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] P2712.
6 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you.
7 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I see this note. I didn't bring
8 that note. This note was --
9 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
10 Q. I'm sorry, I'm sorry. I assume not, but the Prosecutor probably
11 showed this to you when you were preparing for your testimony here.
12 A. Well, I haven't studied it, but I'm aware of its existence from
13 the work of the supreme military court, because actually it is part of the
14 proceedings against the judges of that court that is underway now, rather,
15 the investigation is underway against the judges who at that time were in
16 charge of the proceedings against me. Now, they are the ones who are to
17 be held accountable --
18 Q. Just a moment, please. Just a moment. What was it that I asked
19 you? What was my question?
20 A. Did I give this note, and my answer was no.
21 Q. Thank you. Tell me now, and is the name of Stosic referred to in
22 this note?
23 A. In this note? No.
24 Q. Thank you. Next topic: The Orahovac mass grave. Do you -- that
25 is 3D532. Milos Spasojevic is the person who gave this statement and the
Page 11586
1 KV number 106/99 that you gave is not a prosecution number but a court
2 number. And that the documents were searched, the National Council and
3 the Army of Serbia and Montenegro searched for these documents and they
4 didn't find these documents.
5 A. KV is a lettering that is used for court cases. Anybody who ever
6 did any work there knows that, but this is one of the 17 cases that they
7 simply destroyed. And Stosic's is the most serious one of all of them.
8 Q. All right. So Stosic is more serious than the criminal report
9 concerning Orahovac or is Stosic simultaneously the criminal report for
10 Orahovac, the mass grave?
11 A. Mr. Visnjic, I'm going to tell you in spite of all the state
12 secret warnings --
13 THE INTERPRETER: Could the speakers please pause.
14 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Where the killing takes place,
15 that's where Stosic is. Stosic is everywhere where there is killing --
16 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, a very specific question has been
17 asked. Is Stosic -- the criminal report about Orahovac, the mass grave,
18 is that one of the reports in relation to Stosic, yes or no?
19 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] In many documents out of the 150
20 documents of which the grave-site case consists, there are several places
21 where Stosic and Djordjevic are mentioned.
22 JUDGE BONOMY: Please listen to the question. Is Stosic's
23 involvement in Orahovac one of the 17?
24 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Yes.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic.
Page 11587
1 MR. VISNJIC: Thank you, Your Honour.
2 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, I will also put it to you that
3 Nedeljko Cvijovic, who was the chief of security in the military
4 district --
5 A. Yes, in my military district. We assumed duties on the same date.
6 Q. He also said that he wasn't aware of a mass grave in the Orahovac
7 area. Mr. Dorovic, do you allow for the possibility that this mass grave
8 at Orahovac, as you refer to it, you mistook for a different mass grave
9 that was the subject of criminal investigation?
10 A. Mr. Visnjic, this is the second time you're offending me.
11 Q. I'm sorry if I offended you. So the answer is no?
12 A. Well, I don't rule out -- I rule out that possibility. I worked
13 on that case, and, Mr. Visnjic, one does not forget these matters. This
14 was one of the stolen cases and Cvijovic himself who stole that case.
15 Q. Very well. We will take it one step at a time and we will get to
16 those stolen files.
17 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic, are you tell us which mass grave it
18 was mistaken for, because then you might get an answer that means
19 something?
20 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, that's the mass grave
21 mentioned as Pusto Selo or Senovac in the documents. I do believe there
22 will be more discussion of that later on.
23 JUDGE BONOMY: What is your point, that there's no mass grave at
24 Orahovac?
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, I'm trying to ask the
Page 11588
1 witness if it's true that an investigation was carried out into a mass
2 grave but that it was, in fact, the one at Pusto Selo or Senovac. The
3 witness, however, keeps insisting that it's quite a different location.
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, you should have put that specific question.
5 MR. VISNJIC: I'm sorry.
6 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, in paragraph 32 of your statement
7 you said that when you came to Kosovo, before that, your deputy Djuro
8 Blagojevic returned 1.040 criminal reports to the people who filed them.
9 Yesterday in your evidence you mentioned again that the figure of 1.040
10 missing case files --
11 A. Reports.
12 Q. -- yes, reports, I apologise -- was in fact a way to cover up
13 certain criminal offences, including, as I understand, some criminal
14 offences against the civilian population, looting, and so on and so forth.
15 Is my understanding correct?
16 A. I, in fact, said that my superiors were convinced that way since
17 they sent me over there, because the meeting that they held in early May,
18 General Gojovic spoke about 1.040 missing criminal reports and he said
19 that this omission on their part could not be rectified. In my view, most
20 of them had to do with the army, with the failure to respond to call-ups
21 and so on.
22 Q. As you arrived in Kosovo - this is something you learned from
23 Gojovic in Belgrade?
24 A. Yes, from Gojovic.
25 Q. As you arrived in Kosovo, were you able to satisfy yourself
Page 11589
1 directly about the situation?
2 A. No, we -- I could not, Mr. Visnjic. We did not have the register
3 or anything of that sort.
4 Q. Very well. Let me show you Exhibit 3D533, page 5 in Serbian and
5 page 5 in English. Mr. Dorovic, let me tell you that this is a report on
6 crime between 23 March and 1st May, 1999, sent by the military prosecutor
7 from the Pristina Military District, your predecessor, Djura Blagojevic.
8 A. I don't know about that. I don't see the signature.
9 Q. I will show it to you right now.
10 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can the usher give the witness this
11 document.
12 Q. While you're looking at the document, Mr. Dorovic, I will read a
13 portion of it out loud. This is the section which says that it was --
14 what characterises the crimes of failure to respond to a call-up, an
15 invasion of military service under Article 214, that after the first 40
16 reports were filed with the prosecutor's office by the Pristina Military
17 District command, the military prosecutor asked for 40 investigations to
18 be initiated, 36 were completed, and the military prosecutor dropped the
19 prosecutions against the 36 persons.
20 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] I think there was an error, page 70,
21 line 14 [as interpreted].
22 Q. Then the document reads -- not you, sorry.
23 A. No, no, I have nothing to do with this. I see this for the first
24 time.
25 Q. I apologise. The document reads: "For all these reasons, all the
Page 11590
1 criminal reports submitted later on by the district were not processed,
2 but the prosecutor asked for additional check-ups with the person who
3 filed the criminal report, and such action taken by the prosecutor is
4 probably the main reason why the military district command did not
5 continue submitting such reports."
6 A. I did not get your question.
7 Q. I will just put it to you. Does this tally with the missing
8 reports that Mr. Gojovic told you of?
9 A. I understood it this way. Perhaps it's the interpretation. This
10 is about just 40 reports, and there were 1.040 reports missing. This is
11 April. We're talking about March and we're talking about the beginning of
12 the war and about 1.040 criminal reports.
13 Q. Are you quite positive about that figure?
14 A. Well, it's more documents than this, it's more documents than
15 this. Those were hundreds of official documents --
16 JUDGE BONOMY: Let's take this in stages so we are helped by the
17 document. Do you recognise the signature on the screen?
18 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] No, really, no. Djuro Blagojevic
19 was one of my deputies. He was my predecessor. I don't know if this is
20 his signature. He was one of my deputies.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: Let's go to the part that Mr. Visnjic has been
22 referring to so we can read it, because what he's read indicates no reason
23 for these proceedings being dropped and may not be inconsistent with your
24 evidence.
25 Not that page, we want -- sorry.
Page 11591
1 Now, do you read the explanation there, the part that's
2 underlined, and tell us if you think this relates to the 1.040, that
3 because something went wrong with the first 36 they decided not to bother
4 with the others.
5 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] For God's sake, this refers to 40
6 reports. All of us in the army knew about the others. 1.040? That's
7 quite a different figure. This is something different. At the meeting in
8 Belgrade an example was raised to show the then-prosecutor Djuro
9 Blagojevic's omissions at work. He was working in Pristina. They were
10 unable to find these reports. They simply vanished in the air, and this
11 was something that the military judiciary was aware of. You can find that
12 in the reports, or rather, in the information that General Gojovic
13 provided where he spoke of the functioning of the military judiciary early
14 on at the beginning of the war and he speaks about that.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: I don't know if you've really addressed the
16 question because it says that the military prosecutor asked for 40
17 investigations to be initiated, 36 were completed, and he then dropped the
18 prosecutions against the 36. And the document goes on to say: "For all
19 these reasons the criminal reports submitted later on by the district were
20 not processed, but the prosecutor asked for additional check-ups with the
21 person who filed the criminal report. And such action taken by the
22 prosecutor is probably the main reason why the military district didn't
23 continue to submit the reports."
24 So what they're saying is that there was a failure to submit
25 reports, and you say that over a thousand were submitted and then
Page 11592
1 returned. Is that right?
2 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] They vanished without trace. One
3 doesn't know whether they were returned to those who filed them in the
4 first place. We don't even know who delivered them. We know that there
5 were 1.040 reports. The prosecutors from the military district said
6 that --
7 JUDGE BONOMY: That answers my question.
8 Mr. Visnjic.
9 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour. I don't
10 want to comment on this any further. I think -- I believe the text is
11 self-explanatory.
12 Q. Mr. Dorovic, yesterday in your evidence you said that among these
13 reports there were reports concerning crimes against the civilian
14 population. Is that your evidence still today?
15 A. I never said that they were among the 1.040. It is probable that
16 there were some. The fact of the matter is that we had such cases among
17 that group of 17 case files.
18 Q. Let's leave those 17 case files aside for now.
19 A. I know that there were some and that they vanished. What they
20 contained is improper of us to speculate upon.
21 Q. I'm merely quoting your words from yesterday's transcript.
22 MS. MOELLER: Can we have reference for that, please, Your Honour.
23 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Transcript page 99, line -- lines 15
24 to 21. Should I quote?
25 JUDGE BONOMY: No, please continue with the next question. We've
Page 11593
1 got to make more rapid progress than this, Mr. Visnjic.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, we will be going
3 through this quickly.
4 3D534 should be called up, page 1 specifically.
5 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I will read to you the information on the activity
6 ever since its setting up on the 31st of May, 1999. This is a report by
7 the military prosecutor to the Pristina Military District command. Page
8 1, paragraph 3 reads: "On this occasion we wish to" -- "let us remind you
9 once again that instead of entering the first 492 criminal reports filed
10 against non-serving civilians who are liable for military service for the
11 crime of failure to respond," and so on and so forth, "because it was more
12 than clear from the content of the reports that no crimes had been
13 committed, which is why probably no evidence was provided with the
14 reports."
15 Is it true that there were merely 492 criminal reports,
16 Mr. Dorovic?
17 A. You mean that those that were dismissed -- returned? No, 492 are
18 those that are contained in the register. I believe I drafted this
19 report. I should be the signatory.
20 Q. We will read the second paragraph of this item where -- which
21 reads: "It soon turned out that this was the right decision" --
22 A. Right.
23 Q. " -- because in the legal procedure for acquiring information from
24 those who filed the criminal reports and as a result of the requests sent
25 three times to the Pristina Military District command it was established
Page 11594
1 beyond doubt that the reported individuals had responded to the call-up in
2 time and reported to RJ, which means that the criminal offences cited in
3 the reports or any other criminal offences subject to prosecution ex
4 officio had not been committed and that even if such obviously groundless
5 criminal reports were by any chance to be considered as criminal reports,
6 then they should equally be considered dismissed in due process by a
7 single decision jointly applicable to all of these reports."
8 A. Yes, and every single one of them was registered and dismissed,
9 and you can read them, Mr. Visnjic. This is quite something different.
10 It does not refer to the vanished --
11 Q. Thank you.
12 A. I wrote this.
13 Q. That's why we are going to read the next passage that refers to
14 that situation and it says in here: "The regularity of this decision is
15 confirmed by the fact that in 40 cases in which investigation was
16 requested and conducted on the basis of such evidently baseless reports,
17 the military prosecutor had no other option but to cease prosecution
18 because the results of the investigation confirmed that there is no crime
19 that may be prosecuted ex officio."
20 Mr. Dorovic, I put it to you that in this document what is
21 described is the situation that was described in the previous document
22 signed by Blagojevic and, in the situation that happened the way it did,
23 there is nothing that would point to the fact that something was being
24 concealed and that was within the jurisdiction of this court.
25 A. This is a totally erroneous conclusion on your part, groundless,
Page 11595
1 and I should only be happy if that was the case.
2 Q. Mr. Dorovic, could you please read -- first of all, tell me, when
3 did the 1.040 reports go missing?
4 A. I already told you at the beginning of the war. If I have to
5 pin-point it in time, it was sometime before the mid-April of that year.
6 Q. Thank you. Can you read the title of this document.
7 A. I know the title of this document. It is: "Information of work
8 up to 31 May."
9 Q. Can you read the whole title.
10 A. "Supreme military prosecutor" --
11 Q. Can you go on reading?
12 A. "Information on the work up to 31 May 1999."
13 Q. When was the military prosecutor's office established?
14 A. I can't talk about the Pristina district, but I believe that it
15 was on the 24th and started operating on the 26th.
16 Q. Thank you, Mr. Dorovic. And finally --
17 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, can I just be clear on one thing.
18 MR. VISNJIC: I'm sorry.
19 JUDGE BONOMY: You said this was your document.
20 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Yes, Your Honour.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: But the reference here is the office at the 3rd
22 Army command. Is that the office you were in? I understood that you were
23 the command of the Pristina Military District.
24 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, there is a stamp of the
25 addressee on the left-hand side, and it shows you who were the -- where
Page 11596
1 the document originated from.
2 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] In the left upper corner.
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Maybe you can't see it but you can
4 see it now.
5 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] In the left upper corner.
6 JUDGE BONOMY: Is that where the document is being sent to
7 though? No?
8 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] On the right-hand side is the
9 addressee and, on the left, where it comes from.
10 JUDGE BONOMY: All right. That's where it comes from. Okay.
11 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
12 Q. In the transcript you said that the prosecution started -- was
13 founded on the 24th and it became operational on the 26th of March, 1999.
14 Is that so?
15 A. I said that I was not sure, that I assumed that this was the case.
16 Q. And this information is relative to the work from the foundation
17 to the 31st of May. Am I right?
18 A. Yes.
19 Q. If we turn this document to the last page, am I right in saying
20 that if you signed the document, Mr. Dorovic, that this is the case.
21 A. I can't see the signature, but yes, I did. I know that I drafted
22 this information.
23 Q. Can you look at the document in the Serbian language.
24 A. Yes, yes, this is my signature, yes.
25 Q. Thank you.
Page 11597
1 A. This is my signature.
2 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, I have more
3 questions. Mr. Dorovic, we are moving to the disappearance of 17 files
4 that went missing from the court in Pristina, apparently. These are
5 paragraphs 27, 37, and 38 of your statement, and according to you, these
6 were files speaking on the expulsion of Catholic Albanians from Glavicica
7 on Christmas Eve, Rugova, destruction of Albanian houses near Pec, and
8 some other files that you mentioned already.
9 Q. Mr. Dorovic, you had already informed different bodies about
10 these cases. You informed the army, the court, maybe even the general
11 public. Am I right?
12 A. Yes, you are. From 1999 onwards.
13 Q. Yes, we agree on that. In a letter Exhibit Number P2730, this is
14 a letter that you wrote to Svetko Kovac. You say in this letter that --
15 and he at the time was the chief of security of the Federal Ministry of
16 Defence, I suppose. You say in this letter that -- in the last paragraph,
17 that is, you say that as a military prosecutor, you had been stolen 17
18 case files and destroyed evidence on crimes for unlawful expropriation of
19 valuable Siptar cars. Is that correct?
20 A. Yes.
21 Q. And you also say that none of the crimes that I have just spoken
22 about, the expulsion of Albanian Catholics, the burning down of --
23 villages, the destruction of houses in Istok, Pec, Orahovac, Stosic, and
24 so on and so forth. We have spoken about Stosic and said why but not
25 about others?
Page 11598
1 A. But this is from June and I provided him with written documents on
2 the 6th of February in front of his man. We had been there all day. They
3 filed 11 criminal reports. Colonel Kovac himself will tell you that.
4 Q. He will tell me, as he did in Exhibit 272 [as interpreted], the
5 official note where he says that on page 2, item 5, you list a certain
6 number of omissions and transgressions and you say that unlawfully,
7 property was taken from Siptars and he says that in the prosecutor's
8 office in Pristina there is evidence of 17 cases of fictitious
9 confiscation of vehicles. Again in this document dated 6th February 2001
10 and 10 May 2001 there is no mention of all these cases relative to other
11 crimes, save for the problems with the confiscation of property and
12 vehicles from Albanians.
13 A. Mr. Visnjic, you should ask Kovac why he omitted to record my
14 words that I spoke to him. Although I speak very fast, I had to be slowed
15 down. I provided him with concrete evidence primarily for the 11 of his
16 men were -- and the first one of them is Mr. Stosic --
17 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I'm not interested in people, I'm interested in
18 crimes and we agree that there is nothing about them in the document?
19 A. I really don't know. You have to ask him. I can't draw such a
20 conclusion. I am not familiar with the document, first of all. I've
21 already told you.
22 Q. That document was before you a minute ago.
23 A. You've never provided me with this document. I don't know whose
24 document this is.
25 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can the usher please provide the
Page 11599
1 witness with the document.
2 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, the document is on the screen.
3 MR. VISNJIC: Oh, I'm sorry.
4 JUDGE BONOMY: It can be read on the screen.
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, this is the previous
6 document and after that I called up 2712 of June 2001. P2712 is the
7 document that I'm referring to. Second page, item 5 in the Serbian
8 language, the same thing in English, please.
9 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Yes. Why don't we read other parts?
10 Why isn't there anything else mentioned in here? I've spoken about a
11 hundred of things and more specifically about 11 --
12 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
13 Q. Mr. Dorovic, in this document do you see anywhere that any other
14 crime is mentioned for which you claimed in your statement that they can
15 be found in the 17 files, save for the document speaking about the
16 confiscation of vehicles and property?
17 A. Please allow me to read. I can't speak about the document without
18 reading. I need time. I can't talk off my head.
19 Q. I agree with you. While you're looking at the document and then
20 you will answer questions about it?
21 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can I please ask the usher to
22 provide the witness with a document.
23 Q. Let me remind you while you're looking at the document, let me
24 remind you of another exhibit; 2781 is the number of that exhibit. We
25 don't have to call it up on the screen. The Judges have it.
Page 11600
1 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic.
2 MR. VISNJIC: Your Honour, yes.
3 JUDGE BONOMY: One at a time.
4 MR. VISNJIC: I agree.
5 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I've spoken at length about Colonel
6 Milan Karan and Aleksandar Papac who attended the conversation, asked me
7 to stop working on the Stosic case. That is one reason why they were not
8 mentioned and that is also a reason why they made me go and write the
9 article, because I was afraid they would kill me that day. They forebade
10 me to do anything. I'm talking about Nesic here. I explained to them in
11 great length, so it is mentioned here. You're not right, Mr. Visnjic, when
12 you say that there is nothing. In the Serbian version you will see it on
13 the first paragraph on page 3, here you can see it nicely that this is
14 mentioned. This is what they wrote. This is a representation of this
15 conversation, a very unprofessional, very improper representation. The
16 fact is that the two of them personally, Colonel Papac, Aleksander
17 Papac --
18 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
19 Q. Let's not go that way. I asked you whether in this document any
20 other crimes are mentioned against the civilian Albanian population save
21 for the confiscation of property and vehicles. That is my question to
22 you.
23 A. Yes, they are mentioned and this is exactly what I am talking
24 about.
25 Q. Can you please read it? Can you please read it?
Page 11601
1 A. He pointed out that --
2 JUDGE BONOMY: Plesae stop. It's on page 3, apparently, of the
3 Serbian. Which page in the English is it in? And let's have on the
4 screen what it is we are about to be told about. So the last part of the
5 document in English as well, please.
6 Now, what is it you want to explain, Mr. Dorovic?
7 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Your Honours, at the time I
8 explained at great length everything about Stosic, although they knew more
9 than I did because they were the ones who sent him there to do what he
10 did. Those who were present there on the day asked me to stop working on
11 that case, to stop talking about the case, to go into retirement --
12 JUDGE BONOMY: We have all that. What you're going to point out
13 to us is where something along these lines is mentioned in this document.
14 You've just told us it's there on page 3, so where is it?
15 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] In the first paragraph he pointed
16 out that a certain Major Nesic from the security body of the command of
17 the military district in Pristina put pressure on him to give up on
18 prosecution of several persons --
19 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter cannot follow.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Please slow down. The interpreter can't follow
21 you. Continue reading more slowly, please.
22 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Put pressure on him to give up on
23 the prosecution of several cases for which criminal reports were filed by
24 the security organ of the Pristina Corps. Allegedly, there are documents
25 to that effect in the military prosecutor's office of the Pristina Corps,
Page 11602
1 not allegedly. There are, in fact, such documents in the case where a
2 decision was brought by the court, a collective decision --
3 JUDGE BONOMY: You've pointed out where it is in the document.
4 Mr. Visnjic, please.
5 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, can the witness please
6 be shown Exhibit 2781. This is a criminal report that the witness issued
7 against unknown judges and unknown persons for 17 crimes contained in
8 several case files. And I would kindly ask the witness to be shown page
9 1, paragraph 1 of that document, where it says that the persons reported
10 in relation to 17 criminal cases of the military court of Pristina
11 Military District command, that is, from 15 case files -- cases in
12 relation to investigation requests and two cases as per indictments
13 brought by the military prosecutor before that court during the state of
14 war illegally take and hide a number of documents, documentation,
15 certificates, and temporarily confiscated items, vehicles, driving
16 licences, and traffic licences for those vehicles, official notes of
17 authorised officials of the VJ security organ, and so on and so forth.
18 Q. Mr. Dorovic, in your document in your criminal report that you
19 filed against 17 individuals -- actually, against unknown individuals, you
20 still went on to mention only documents relative to vehicles, the vehicles
21 confiscated from Albanians.
22 A. Not only that documentation. I don't mention only that. In the
23 explanation of the decision I speak about other things as well.
24 Q. Are you referring to the explanation of the criminal report?
25 A. Yes, criminal report.
Page 11603
1 Q. Let's stop here. Page 2, paragraph 4, please, at the explanation
2 of the criminal report. Among the case files that were returned, there
3 were also 17 case files in which -- from which the individuals reported
4 concealed documents Ristevski and Stefanovic are two against whom
5 prosecution had started. In the English that is also page 2, paragraph
6 1.
7 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Can you scroll down a little in the
8 English. The Serbian version is okay, but we need to scroll down in the
9 English and go to the next page, please, in the English version to display
10 the text. Thank you.
11 Q. This is a long amount -- but it says here: "Among the returned
12 documents there are also two cases against Ristevski and Stefanovic as
13 well as the 15 cases pertaining to requests for the investigation of
14 members of those organs and their associates from which the persons
15 reported had stolen and hidden certificates on temporarily confiscated
16 items. 10 expensive passenger vehicles taken from Siptar civilians as
17 well as statements of the accused, witness statements," and so on and so
18 forth.
19 Mr. Dorovic, again you don't mention any other crime that you
20 mention in your statement as being in the case files of these cases from
21 which parts of the documentation went missing. Am I right in saying
22 this?
23 A. You're partly right, Mr. Visnjic. What you have just quoted
24 refers to two indictments that were issued in my office, and we are
25 talking about the investigations that were carried out by the court of the
Page 11604
1 Pristina Corps which pronounced itself incompetent and wanted us to act
2 because they thought that we were competent for those cases. In those
3 cases, as a matter of fact, in all the 15 cases there are those serious
4 crimes, among them the mass grave that I was talking about and the other
5 cases that you have just listed. And why am I not mentioning them
6 here?
7 Q. But this is not in the 15 case files for which you filed criminal
8 reports.
9 A. Yes, these are those cases.
10 Q. But you don't mention those crimes?
11 A. I've already told you, I did not dare as mention Stosic and
12 others --
13 JUDGE BONOMY: I thought the 17 were cases where the files
14 disappeared. And here we're talking about 17 cases where the files are
15 returned. So how do these relate to each other?
16 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, the way I understood it
17 is that from the 17 case files -- first of all, the witness stated that 17
18 17 case files were stolen but we have it here that documents were stolen
19 from the 17 case files but the case files still exist. This is what I
20 understood from the report. But we have the witness here. Maybe he could
21 explain.
22 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] These are cases that were under
23 investigation and some of them, I believe at least three of them, were
24 issued against requests for some investigative procedures that were to be
25 taken by the investigative judge of the military court with the command of
Page 11605
1 the Pristina Corps. These investigative judges were in a very dire
2 straits --
3 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
4 Q. Let's not go into all the teats, Mr. Dorovic; it's very simple.
5 A. It's not simple at all. It is by no means simple at all.
6 JUDGE BONOMY: Some things are simpler than you would like to make
7 them, I suspect. In paragraph 17 of your statement you say: "They stole
8 the files of the 17 cases from the office of the court in Pristina." And
9 this document says: "The Pristina Military District command returned to
10 the military prosecutor at the said command a number of documents
11 pertaining to the criminal cases of previously initiated investigation
12 reports. Among the returned documents, there were also 17 case files from
13 which the said persons had stolen and hidden material evidence on the
14 crimes committed."
15 Now, are these the 17 -- the same 17 cases?
16 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Mr. President, they're the same, or
17 rather, 15 of them; if we take into account the indictments, the
18 indictments are separate. However, this has to do with the investigation
19 stage. These are cases --
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Stop. Just deal with my -- I'm -- I'm obviously
21 not as quick and bright as you are; it takes me a little time to take in
22 the details of things like this. And you've also the advantage of having
23 been involved when we were not involved. So please answer the questions.
24 17 -- what are the two that are not part of the 17?
25 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Ristevski and Stefanovic because
Page 11606
1 those indictments were issued by my office of the prosecutor, the first
2 VTK90 --
3 JUDGE BONOMY: Just stop there. I am having difficulty with -- in
4 understanding. 17 files were stolen, and papers from 17 files were
5 returned. These are the two things we've got. Now, are they not the same
6 17 files in both cases?
7 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] These were court files from the
8 Pristina court, whereas I am talking about part of the documents, the
9 files, the prosecution files that went missing first. And then every
10 trace was lost of all files, everything was lost, including those two; all
11 17, that is.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: Just stop there. If they are files -- 17 from the
13 prosecutor and 17 from the court, do they relate to the same 17 cases?
14 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] 15 are the same ones, so there are
15 two indictments that were issued in this prosecution office and these 15
16 cases are the cases that we're talking about.
17 JUDGE BONOMY: So in two cases nothing was returned; is that the
18 position?
19 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Everything went missing,
20 everything. Ultimately, they took everything in the evening on the
21 30th. I personally reported Lieutenant-Colonel Cvijevic as the person
22 responsible and Nesic, too, and there are other reports in which I was
23 actually more specific, the one that I submitted to the security organs
24 with the permission of the supreme military prosecutor.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, perhaps the parties in their questions will
Page 11607
1 manage to clarify this. I certainly am baffled. I make that clear to you
2 at the moment, about the other -- the two that seem to be separate from
3 the others.
4 Now, Mr. Visnjic, I think you've probably had as much time as we
5 can possibly allow you --
6 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour -- Your Honour, I will
7 have perhaps another ten minutes of questions for this witness, if you
8 allow me to do so. You see that I am struggling with time all the time
9 but ...
10 JUDGE BONOMY: Yeah, I recognise that, but the same happened
11 yesterday with the Prosecution. You're both suffering from the same
12 difficulty, which is not of your -- well, not entirely of your own
13 making.
14 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Just one more thing, Your Honour.
15 Correction in the transcript while we can still see it. The witness
16 refers to the name of Lieutenant-Colonel Cvijevic in several documents.
17 It is actually Nedeljko Cvijovic. Let us not have any problems later in
18 terms of identifying this person, this Nedeljko Cvijovic.
19 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Yes, Nedeljko.
20 MR. VISNJIC: It is 3D543.
21 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Yes, you're right. We started
22 together down there, Nedeljko Cvijovic, yes.
23 JUDGE BONOMY: Just one final question, Mr. Dorovic, if -- are
24 you saying that this document on the screen now must be wrong because
25 nothing was ever returned to your office?
Page 11608
1 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] It was stolen, Mr. President. They
2 seized it, they stole it, on the evening of the 31st of May. All the
3 documents --
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Would you listen to my question. Are you saying
5 this document here must be wrong when it says: "Among the returned
6 documents there were also 17 case files ..."?
7 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Mr. President, I am talking about
8 the exchange of cases between the Pristina Corps and the military
9 district. I, as prosecutor, was attached to the Pristina district,
10 whereas these 15 cases were cases that were dealt with by the
11 investigative judge of the other district court attached to the Pristina
12 Corps. So when I say "returned," I'm referring to the return of those
13 documents and files allegedly to that court because that court had claimed
14 that they had no jurisdiction allegedly, and then they ordered that
15 nevertheless these cases should be dealt with by the military prosecutor
16 and then that --
17 JUDGE BONOMY: Stop, stop, stop, please.
18 Ms. Moeller, can you explain this to me?
19 MS. MOELLER: Your Honour, what the witness just said is what is
20 also in paragraph 27 of his statement. This return was -- he was asked to
21 return cases that had -- that he had taken on from the military prosecutor
22 at the command back to this command because it was said he didn't have
23 jurisdiction and that's the first sentence in paragraph 27. "They were
24 turned over from Spasojevic from me" --
25 JUDGE BONOMY: To Spasojevic, yeah.
Page 11609
1 MS. MOELLER: Yeah, to, and Spasojevic was -- the witness was at
2 the military district court and Spasojevic was at the military prosecutor
3 at the command; so that was the turning back and forth of the cases that
4 he talked to. And maybe the confusion comes from there.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: But these -- this talks about them coming back
6 where?
7 MS. MOELLER: Back to Spasojevic.
8 JUDGE BONOMY: I can't read the top. Somebody's magnified it.
9 Can we see the top of this document as well -- let's just see the whole
10 page.
11 MS. MOELLER: It's on the English version on page 3, the top
12 paragraph says: "The military court at Pristina Military District
13 command," which -- "and returned to the military prosecutor at said
14 command a number of documents."
15 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes.
16 MS. MOELLER: "Pertaining to criminal cases."
17 JUDGE BONOMY: So these are being sent from Mr. Dorovic --
18 MS. MOELLER: They are from the military district --
19 JUDGE BONOMY: -- because he's at the military district of
20 Pristina, so he's sending them.
21 MS. MOELLER: He's sending them.
22 JUDGE BONOMY: That doesn't explain this. It says that he's
23 sending 17 case files from which people had stolen and hidden material
24 evidence.
25 MS. MOELLER: No. He was ordered to return these cases to the
Page 11610
1 prosecutor at the military command.
2 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes.
3 MS. MOELLER: And I understood that was because the claim was that
4 he had no jurisdiction over these cases.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes.
6 MS. MOELLER: So he had to return them to the military command to
7 Mr. Spasojevic.
8 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes, but when that happened, there were already
9 documents stolen from them, according to --
10 MS. MOELLER: No, that's not my understanding.
11 JUDGE BONOMY: No. Read what it says: "Among the returned
12 documents there were also 17 case files from which the said persons had
13 stolen and hidden material evidence." So that has happened before they're
14 returned, unless the translation's wrong.
15 MS. MOELLER: That -- yes. I understand that --
16 JUDGE BONOMY: I'm totally baffled by this.
17 MS. MOELLER: -- may be the translation then.
18 JUDGE BONOMY: All right.
19 MS. MOELLER: And we will look into that.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: We need a break now, Mr. Dorovic, for lunch. The
21 usher will show you again where to go.
22 [The witness stands down]
23 JUDGE BONOMY: And we'll resume at five minutes to 2.00.
24 --- Luncheon recess taken at 12.53 p.m.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: We need a break now, Mr. Dorovic, for lunch. The
Page 11611
1 usher will show you again where to go.
2 [The witness stands down]
3 JUDGE BONOMY: And we'll resume at five minutes to 2.00.
4 --- Luncheon recess taken at 12.53 p.m.
5 --- On resuming at 1.57 p.m.
6 [The witness takes the stand]
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Visnjic.
8 MR. VISNJIC: Thank you, Your Honour.
9 Q. [Interpretation] Mr. Dorovic, in your statement you spoke about
10 certain disciplinary measures that were taken against you, and my question
11 to you is very specific. Is it true that at the time the federal minister
12 for defence, General Dragoljub Ojdanic, did not want to sign the proposed
13 decision on you being prosecuted by the military court? Is that the case?
14 A. Yes, I learned from a person --
15 Q. Is it true or not?
16 A. I was told that this is the case.
17 Q. Can this be found in the documents that were sent to you from the
18 Ministry of Defence in response to some of your requests? Am I right?
19 A. In different and very odd context when I wanted all this to be put
20 to an end but they've never wanted to do that --
21 Q. I agree with you. But the fact is am I right?
22 A. Please. Mr. Visnjic, in the documents that arrived from his
23 office pursuant to the order of the court when I wanted the court to put
24 the proceedings to an end, either to convict me or to find me not guilty,
25 then my administration told me that General Ojdanic had not accepted the
Page 11612
1 request but he never issued a formal decision, either.
2 Q. I agree with you. Thank you. And then yesterday in paragraphs 40
3 to 46 of your statement you spoke about the meetings dealing with certain
4 problems concerning vehicles which were in the possession of the Army of
5 Yugoslavia. And as far as I understand your statement, you say that the
6 General Staff put pressure on Gojovic and Obrencevic --
7 A. This is what I said.
8 Q. And that they conveyed that to you. So nobody actually put
9 pressure on you. The pressure was put on the two of them?
10 A. Yes, on both me and Dr. Grigorije Spasojevic in the segment of our
11 work when we were issued the task to prepare a draft of the decision to be
12 signed by the Chief of General Staff and following at the end was to send
13 this to the Ministry of Defence to sign. It was said that the vehicles
14 will never be returned by the General Staff, that they wanted to keep
15 them. General Uzelac conveyed this to us.
16 Q. It was conveyed to you, the two of you by General Uzelac?
17 A. And to the working group and to me and to Grigorije Spasojevic,
18 because the two of us remained to draft this as well, I remained, I stayed
19 behind to sign this letter.
20 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, I'm going to refer you
21 to the statement 3D539 which is the statement by Svetozar Obrencevic and
22 3D538, the statement by Milos Gojkovic, and I will not belabour on that
23 point.
24 JUDGE BONOMY: Before you move on.
25 Mr. Dorovic, at the end of your last answer you said that the two
Page 11613
1 of us remained to draft this letter as well, I remained, I stayed behind
2 to sign this letter. Is that what you said?
3 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] To prepare a draft for the letter to
4 the signed by the Chief of the General Staff. The draft of the decision
5 exists. It was the Chief of the General Staff who was supposed to sign
6 the letter.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: That's all I wanted to be clear about. Thank you.
8 Mr. Visnjic.
9 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation]
10 Q. Mr. Dorovic, can the two of us agree -- or let me approach it in
11 a different way. The OTP has disclosed to us some of the requests for
12 your dismissal -- 2775 P and 2777 are the numbers of the documents --
13 actually, 2778, the request that you, or the notice letters that you have
14 submitted in the course of your career. Am I right when I say that in
15 none of these documents there is a reason which you state in the statement
16 that the security organs tried to get involved in your work?
17 A. You're not right. This is probably a conclusion that you drew
18 from the analysis of these requests. You will see in my request and in
19 the decision to be conveyed, which was supposed to be arrived at the
20 minister's desk in order to be conveyed to the president and no reasons
21 are mentioned and it is not by chance that the supreme military prosecutor
22 wrote and in the president's decision it says on request.
23 And one more thing. I did not request that only on two
24 occasions. I requested for my dismissal on four occasions. I have seen
25 three of them here, and the fourth one is missing.
Page 11614
1 Q. I apologise. I have only two of your requests. One dated the
2 18th of January, 1997, and the other 30 March 1998.
3 A. And there is another one that you've just analysed, and the fourth
4 one is missing, and in that one after having worked with Tijanic and with
5 two cases, I wanted to be relieved of my duties as a prosecutor. They had
6 decided that I should go to Kosovo, and they explained to me that I am
7 needed over there.
8 Q. Am I right in saying that you, while you were the deputy
9 prosecutor --
10 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] And, Your Honours, I'm referring you
11 to the statement 3D --
12 THE INTERPRETER: If the counsel could repeat the numbers which
13 the interpreters failed to --
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Can you repeat the numbers, Mr. --
15 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] 3D539 and 3D538.
16 Q. On several occasions you got into a conflict with the parties, the
17 judges, the attorneys at law, and sometimes you would even abandon the
18 hearing or the judges would abandon the hearing and they asked Colonel
19 Petkovic to intervene.
20 A. You're talking about a very specific case that is notorious not
21 only in the army but in Serbia as a whole. This is the case when I
22 attended a trial for a whole day, and then I lerned learned that the
23 decision had already been written. It's a notorious case. The judge had
24 already drafted the decision in an ample number of copies and he decided
25 that the person would be released from prison. He took 7.800
Page 11615
1 Deutschemarks for that. The president of the court knew it, the
2 prosecutor knew, everybody knew about that. When I learned about that, I
3 filed a criminal report against that judge and I left the courtroom.
4 I can only tell you that I went on foot to my house, and I'm
5 talking about a distance of more than 6 kilometres. I was angry, I was
6 cross, I was outraged. My bosses understood that, and they know what the
7 real reason was. That was the real reason. I have never come into
8 conflict with anybody before or after. I can only tell you that I was
9 fortunate -- or misfortunate that I was dealing with the most difficult
10 cases, and this is what Mr. Nikola Petkovic, Colonel Nikola Petkovic
11 pointed out in my assessment.
12 It is not true that I was in conflict with everybody. I was in
13 conflict with one judge and with the president of the court, Gojovic, who
14 wanted to cover this up. Everybody else was afraid and they said if the
15 general public learned about that, that the military prosecutor's office
16 and the judiciary would stop existing. And then I said it should not have
17 been set up in the first place if the cases are fabricated and rigged and
18 such a judiciary system should not exist.
19 And this is the truth, Mr. Visnjic, and this is my bosses -- this
20 is what my boss is going to tell you. I believe that Petkovic is going to
21 confirm this. There is a criminal report. There is a decision by the
22 Supreme Military Court in that case, and you can verify all this, and if
23 there is any difference in my bosses, they will confirm this. If the
24 Trial Chamber wants me, I can consult my notebook and I can give you the
25 numbers of the court, the number of the prosecutor's office for this file,
Page 11616
1 and if you want to verify any of this, I believe that you will find out
2 all that.
3 It is a notorious case. A lot of people know about it. I believe
4 this is the case that you are talking about and the traces of that file
5 still -- and the case still exists in the court. On four occasions I
6 asked it be dismissed --
7 JUDGE BONOMY: [Previous translation continues]... yet again to
8 bring some sort of reality to you, Mr. Dorovic. We do not have forever
9 in this court to listen to endless explanations when there is a simple
10 answer to the question, which you have already given. Please allow us to
11 make progress with the case; otherwise, we will not hear the important
12 parts of the evidence that you can give to us. This is obviously
13 something you feel passionate about because of the way it affected you
14 personally but -- and I sympathise with that. But there are much bigger
15 and broader issues to be addressed by you here. So please bring some
16 perspective to bear on the way in which you answer questions.
17 Mr. Visnjic.
18 MR. VISNJIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, I have spent my ten
19 minutes and all of my questions for this witness. Thank you very much.
20 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you, Mr. Visnjic.
21 Mr. Aleksic.
22 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honours.
23 Cross-examination by Mr. Aleksic:
24 Q. [Interpretation] Good afternoon, sir. My learned friend Visnjic
25 has asked you a lot of questions, but I have a few things that I would
Page 11617
1 like to discuss with you. At the beginning of the sitting today you said
2 that you spent some eight days in Kosovo all together.
3 A. Up to the moment when I wrote the report on the 31st. On the 4th
4 of June I was in custody all day. In the evening I was taken to Nis, and
5 from there I was sent to Belgrade. So I was returned from Kosovo on the
6 4th in the evening.
7 Q. But your request for dissolution was submitted on the 30th?
8 A. Yes, after Stosic's attack and after I had learned that my case
9 files had been stolen and after the decision of the collegium on the
10 advice of the supreme military prosecutor that I should draft a note on
11 all that, that it should be done in a very formal way.
12 Q. I apologise for interrupting you. We will come to that day. Now
13 something that you told us yesterday in the transcript, this is on page 37
14 to 40, you spoke about a document that was mentioned in your analysis, and
15 this analysis is an exhibit before this Chamber, speaking about the work
16 of the military courts. And you also spoke about the application of the
17 international rule of war in the armed forces of Yugoslavia, and this was
18 issued sometime on the 10th of June, 1998 [as interpreted].
19 A. I spoke about two documents. One of them was issued in 1991.
20 This is an order of the minister of defence and an instruction of the
21 minister of defence on --
22 Q. The instruction --
23 A. But you mentioned the year 1988, so I suppose that you are talking
24 about the instruction on how to apply the international rules of law.
25 Q. Yes, this is what I said. You should listen to me.
Page 11618
1 A. Yes, I'm listening, but I was talking about two orders.
2 Q. Yes, this is the instruction on applying the international rules
3 of law in the armed forces of the SFRY of the 10th of June 1988. Do you
4 understand?
5 A. Yes, I'm now clear on what you're talking about.
6 Q. On page 40, line 14 to 22, in response to my learned friend
7 Moeller's question, who asked you whether this instruction prescribes any
8 measures or a minimum penalty, you said that no minimum or maximum penalty
9 or any penalty whatsoever are prescribed in this particular document or
10 instruction, to be more specific. Is that correct?
11 A. Yes, this is what I said, this is what I think. This is a very
12 voluminous instruction.
13 Q. Thank you very much. Am I right in saying that one of the basic
14 obligatory elements of a crime for a crime to exist is that a penalty is
15 prescribed for such a crime, both a minimum and a maximum.
16 A. Yes, absolutely.
17 Q. Am I right in saying that only a law, a republican or a federal or
18 a general or a special law, can prescribe whether a certain behaviour
19 represents a crime?
20 A. Absolutely, in our system.
21 Q. Yes, this is the system that I'm talking about, our system. Now,
22 let's go back to the document that we have discussed, that we have spoken
23 about.
24 MR. ALEKSIC: I apologise.
25 Q. [Interpretation] You have told us how you came up with your
Page 11619
1 analysis and you said that this document, the instruction on applying the
2 rules of the international rules of war in the armed forces of Yugoslavia
3 dated the 10th of June, 1988, was signed by the then-defence secretary of
4 the SFRY who --
5 A. This was Nikola Ljubicic.
6 Q. Yes. Am I right in saying that the federal secretary for defence
7 is a member of the general government or the executive power?
8 A. Absolutely, you're right, sir.
9 Q. Thank you, Mr. Dorovic. Am I right in saying that a document
10 issued by the executive power, such as this instruction, cannot be used to
11 prescribe something that has to be prescribed by law, for example, a
12 crime?
13 A. Now I understand you. I believe that you have taken a wrong way
14 in Article 21 of the instruction --
15 Q. No, no, we'll come to that. I'm going to ask you that.
16 A. You're not right. If you want a yes or no answer, then the answer
17 is no, you're not right.
18 Q. Article 21 speaks about the responsibility, not about criminal
19 responsibility; am I right in saying that?
20 A. Article 21 reminds the officers --
21 Q. I'm asking you whether this is about responsibility or criminal
22 responsibility.
23 A. I should have to look at it. If my memory serves me right, I even
24 quoted that article --
25 Q. That's no problem at all. We will call up the document on
Page 11620
1 e-court?
2 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] The number is --
3 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] The responsibility is also a
4 subtitle --
5 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
6 Q. Hold on just a moment.
7 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] This is P2672, the last page in both
8 versions, the last paragraph on that page, where this Article 21 of the
9 instructions is quoted.
10 JUDGE BONOMY: I'm addressing both Mr. Aleksic and Mr. Dorovic.
11 You will need to slow down and observe some break or pause between the
12 question and the answer so that the interpreters can catch up. Otherwise,
13 we will lose some of this important evidence.
14 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I apologise, Your Honours, and I
15 apologise to the interpreters.
16 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I also apologise. I'm sorry.
17 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
18 Q. Mr. Dorovic, have you got this Article 21 before you?
19 A. Yes.
20 Q. Is there a word here "criminal"?
21 A. It is implied, sir. It's not written there.
22 Q. It is not there but it is implied. I have no further questions
23 about this topic. I would like to move on to your statement. As far as
24 your statement is concerned, I would like to know this about your career.
25 I'm not clear on one thing. This is paragraph 2. You said that you
Page 11621
1 graduated from the faculty of law in Pristina, and then towards the end
2 you say, I worked in the civil municipal court in Berane" and then you
3 returned. Can you explain how this came about?
4 A. Gladly. According to the internship programme - and I'm sure that
5 you're familiar with that - in the military there is a one-month period or
6 a 30-day period during which a future military lawyers have to be
7 familiarised with the work of the civilian courts. In the month of May
8 1881 [as interpreted] spent a month in a civilian court --
9 Q. This is not clear in your statement, but now I am clear and I have
10 no further questions on that. I shall move on. Paragraph 4 of your
11 statement says that you were appointed as the military prosecutor in
12 Belgrade and then in Pristina on the 20th of May. Can you please tell
13 us -- and you also told us that military courts and prosecutor offices
14 were set up at the beginning of the war. As far as Belgrade and the 1st
15 Army are concerned, can you tell us how many prosecutor's offices were set
16 up? First Belgrade, then Pristina.
17 A. In Belgrade there were --
18 Q. I'm asking about first-instance courts.
19 A. There was one with the command of the Belgrade corps, it was
20 either the second or the first, as you well; and then with the command of
21 the air force and then the command of the anti-air force forces --
22 anti-aircraft forces --
23 Q. So if I understand you well, there were five courts and
24 first-instance prosecutor's office in the 1st Army?
25 A. Yes.
Page 11622
1 Q. Since you have told my colleague Visnjic that your not sure
2 pursuant to which order the courts were established in the 3rd Army, I
3 would kindly ask Exhibit Number 45153 [as interpreted] to be placed on
4 e-court. This is an order of the command of the 3rd Army, 4 P 153
5 [as interpreted]. This was signed by the Chief of General Staff,
6 General-Major Ljubisa Stanimirovic. The date is 28 March 1999. Do you
7 agree -- first look at it if you need to look at it. Do you agree with me
8 that this decision served to establish five first-instance prosecutor's
9 offices and courts and the second-instance prosecutor's office that -- a
10 department, a detached department of the prosecutor's office with the
11 command of the 3rd Army? Am I right?
12 A. I personally think that you are absolutely wrong, that you are
13 very much mistaken. All courts and military prosecutor's offices had
14 existed before the war. On the 24th of March, when the decision of the
15 government was proclaimed, you know that it was proclaimed at 8.00 in the
16 evening, and automatically by a law without any additional documents or
17 orders, military courts and prosecutor's offices had to become
18 functioning. This is my position. And truth be told, I really don't know
19 what you're asked me about this document. I don't understand your
20 question. Are you asking me to count the prosecutor's offices and courts?
21 I can do that.
22 Q. You didn't allow me to finish. I just wanted to ask you this: Do
23 you agree with me that in the course of the war there were five
24 first-instance courts and five first-instance prosecutor's offices in the
25 zone of responsibility of the 3rd Army? That was my question.
Page 11623
1 A. Again I would have to count them. Believe me --
2 Q. You can read the document; that's why I'm showing it to you.
3 A. In the 2nd Army.
4 Q. No. In the 3rd Army, item 2, prosecutor's offices --
5 A. I'm confused about the 2nd and the 3rd Armies. There are a lot of
6 reasons for that.
7 Q. But don't go into that.
8 A. The first-instance institutions they are here --
9 Q. Do you agree with me that there are five first-instance
10 prosecutor's offices?
11 A. Yes, I do.
12 Q. Thank you very much. You have already spoken about my next topic
13 with my colleague Visnjic. It is not disputable that you left on the
14 22nd, but how did that transpire? Why were you sent there? In paragraph
15 9 of your statement you say: "On 19 May," and you confirmed yesterday
16 that the statement is truthful, that it corresponds to the truth and that
17 you would repeat it to the letter. You say in your statement: "On the
18 19th of May I wrote a request to be relieved of duty to the supreme
19 military prosecutor because of pressures and threats," and I won't go into
20 any details of those. And then -- just a moment, please. Bear with me.
21 In paragraph 21 you say again about those threats -- I apologise.
22 And by an order of President Milosevic you were appointed on the 15th of
23 May, according to you, and there is nothing contestable about that. This
24 is Exhibit Number 2780, a prosecutor's exhibit. Just bear with me for
25 another moment. And then earlier today in answering my colleague
Page 11624
1 Visnjic's questions on page 69/2, you said that in practical terms, the
2 decision by the supreme prosecutor to be sent to Kosovo was issued at the
3 beginning of May. Now can you tell me of these dates, which one is
4 correct? Was it at your request? Was it punishment? Or was it reward?
5 Because there are four different documents with four different pieces of
6 information.
7 A. If you read my official war assessment --
8 Q. We'll come to that.
9 A. But it says in those documents --
10 Q. But you said --
11 A. But it says in my assessment what was the reason for me being sent
12 to Kosovo. It says that I sent -- I went at my own request. You have to
13 know that I had asked for that. On the 19th I requested that, but this
14 was my third request as a war prosecutor --
15 Q. Can I stop you there. Very well then. So this is the truth. It
16 is the truth what you said. But then what you said in the statement, that
17 you were transferred because of a conflict and because you did not want to
18 obey your superior's orders, then that's not true. What is true of the
19 two things?
20 A. No, Mr. Aleksic. I wanted to be dissolved of my duties because I
21 could not bear the pressure and torture by the security organs. I wanted
22 to be protected. I asked for protection from General Obrencevic. First
23 he promised me and then he decided to accept my request and now if you're
24 talking about a reward or a punishment you have to call them. According
25 to my official assessment, this is a decision according to which I was
Page 11625
1 useful if I was sent over there.
2 Q. We'll come to that. And now with my colleague Visnjic you
3 discussed the topic of Tijanic and proceedings against him. I have to ask
4 you some other things, and I will try not to repeat anything that has
5 already been said. In paragraph 17 of your statement you say
6 this: "Pavkovic and Lazarevic gave us Tijanic reserve officers in the
7 technical procurement department in the Pristina Corps authority to
8 collect goods in the form of material goods, clothing, cigarettes, coffee,
9 and everything else that might be of use to the Pristina Corps." And you
10 proceed to say: "Tijanic and other witnesses in their written statements
11 stated that Tijanic carried out all these operations on the orders of
12 Pavkovic and Lazarevic."
13 This is what you said. Can you please tell us as you sit today
14 which witnesses provided statements and stated this. Can you give me any
15 names, please?
16 A. First of all, these were persons who provided written statements
17 to the security organs. I will tell you that over there there is a
18 statement by Buba Morina about her material being given to them --
19 Q. I'm not talking about that. I'm asking you for the name of a
20 witness who spoke about Tijanic working on the order of Pavkovic and
21 Lazarevic?
22 A. Buba had written it down. There are written statements to that
23 effect and I am saying to you that at least 30 people in very high
24 positions and even the highest position, if I may say, from my point of
25 view, from my aspect, and there are also --
Page 11626
1 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, names, please, that's what you're
2 being asked for. Just deal with the question.
3 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Mr. Kertes, Mihalj Kertes, the chief
4 of the customs administration.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: That's in your statement already. It's other names
6 that Mr. Aleksic is asking about, other witnesses who give written
7 statements. Can you give us some names or not?
8 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I can, Mr. President, Your Honours,
9 but just bear with me. Who among the top personnel from the state
10 administration was that. First of all, I can't remember the name. Bojic
11 is the family name, and I don't know what his position was, Dr. Bojic, the
12 minister for health. Furthermore, the director of Belgradja Denka [phoen]
13 department store, whose name I don't know. Furthermore, the directors of
14 Naftagas, Ina, the company from Rakovica for processing oil derivatives.
15 In other words, the top executives who had confirmed that they had given
16 assistance to the armed forces and it was collected by Tijanic on the
17 order of General Ojdanic and Pavkovic. This is what you can find in
18 written statements, and this can be verified if you look at the case
19 file. I don't know whether this is always truth, but you can find it in a
20 written form.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: Now you seem to have changed the position slightly
22 and you say that -- well, tell us again on whose orders you say this was
23 done.
24 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] In the written statements, these
25 people explained why they had provided material and equipment because they
Page 11627
1 had been confiscated, and they said that they had given them to Tijanic
2 but not knowing that he would not convey them further. And it was done on
3 the order of Pavkovic and Ojdanic, of Generals Pavkovic and Ojdanic.
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Aleksic.
5 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
6 Q. Can you tell me whether you know about Buba Bratislava, Buba
7 Morina, what was her position at the time? Am I right in saying she was
8 the commissioner for refugees?
9 A. Yes, you are right, but she also provided a lot of assistance, a
10 lot of help that had been confiscated from Tijanic.
11 Q. Did you see a document, and let's focus on General Pavkovic, in
12 which General Pavkovic, as the commander of the 3rd Army, provides an
13 authority to the reserve officer and --
14 A. There were over a hundred such documents.
15 Q. Did you see this one?
16 A. No, I did not see an order signed by either Ojdanic or Pavkovic.
17 I'm talking about statements, witness statements, and I am talking about
18 the statement by the accused, Tijanic.
19 Q. We'll move on. Thank you. To save up time to the court and
20 yourself, you spent a great deal of time talking with Mr. Visnjic about
21 the investigations surrounding Stosic and the way the cases came along and
22 so on. I'll read two paragraphs to you, and then please be patient and
23 you will get a chance to answer.
24 As far as Stosic is concerned, in paragraph 25 of your statement
25 you say: "Obrencevic told me that this was the same person as before and
Page 11628
1 that the incident in Decani would be dealt with by other authorities. I
2 said to him, 'Who could these other authorities be? I am the military
3 prosecutor in Pristina. I have jurisdiction over the case.' Obrencevic
4 told me that he would give the case to the military prosecutor at the
5 Pristina Corps command."
6 Wait a minute, please. In paragraph 35 you state: "I came across
7 a grave-site that was discovered near Orahovac. I requested the case be
8 transferred to me. I went with my file to Spasojevic because -- and I
9 expected that we would talk of jurisdiction. I was surprised because he
10 asked me to hand over the case. I refused and told him that I would not
11 do that without an order from Obrencevic."
12 In paragraph 36 --
13 THE INTERPRETER: Could the counsel please repeat what he said.
14 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
15 Q. -- did you, in fact, state this?
16 A. Yes, I did.
17 Q. The time we're talking about is the month of May of 1999. General
18 Obrencevic was the chief military prosecutor. Is that right?
19 A. Yes.
20 Q. Milos Spasojevic was the military prosecutor with the Pristina
21 Corps command which -- and was thus, as we were able to see, the
22 first-instance military prosecutor?
23 A. Yes.
24 Q. You were the military prosecutor with the Pristina Military
25 District command?
Page 11629
1 A. Yes.
2 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Could we please call up Prosecution
3 Exhibit P3 -- or rather, P1309. There are two laws there. First we have
4 the law on courts, and we need -- I need the Law on Military Prosecutor's
5 Offices, Articles 18, 19, and 20.
6 Q. Or rather, Mr. Dorovic, I can already start reading this out to
7 you to save time before it shows up?
8 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter notes that we don't have the
9 text.
10 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
11 Q. Article 18 states: "The first-instance military" --
12 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter didn't catch what the -- can the
13 counsel please read slowly since we don't have it on the screens, please.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Aleksic, you're going too quickly, because
15 there's no English version on the -- well, there now is a Serb version.
16 Yeah, we now have both. Continue.
17 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I apologise, Your Honours. We have
18 the Law on Military Courts which is the first part of this exhibit. What
19 we need is the Law on Military Prosecutor's Offices which is behind this
20 piece of legislation. I apologise.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: It's Article 18 of the later section of this
22 exhibit.
23 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] If I may be of assistance, I have
24 the text of the Law on Military Prosecutors. Maybe that can be used.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: No. We'll find it in a moment. It should be here
Page 11630
1 in the system. No. That's just -- that's just the next page of the same
2 part. It's a second -- there's a later part of this exhibit which also
3 has another Article 18, 19, and 20.
4 The problem, Mr. Aleksic, is we need an e-court number for this,
5 which you haven't given.
6 MS. MOELLER: Your Honours, if I may assist, they are both in the
7 same exhibit number, P130 -- 1309.
8 JUDGE BONOMY: We know that and we now have it I think. Thank
9 you.
10 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, I apologise. In B/C/S,
11 that's page 8 of 11.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: Can we have your question now, please.
13 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
14 Q. You agreed with me about Article 18, and I believe we reached
15 Article 19, paragraph 2.
16 A. I have a different text on my screen, something concerning the
17 Tanjug news agency or maybe regulations governing the work of that agency.
18 At any rate, I don't doubt that you indeed read the text accurately.
19 Q. Is that in English? Is the text in English right? Yes.
20 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honours, in English I believe
21 we have the right page, do we?
22 JUDGE BONOMY: I think so, but I don't think think you've got the
23 right one in the Serb.
24 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I believe that the witness will
25 agree with what I have to read out and he will hear the interpretation of
Page 11631
1 what I say.
2 JUDGE BONOMY: But what is the question you're going to ask him?
3 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I still have to quote one article,
4 Your Honour, and then I will put my question.
5 Q. So Article 18 says that the military prosecutor of first-instance
6 is responsible to the supreme military prosecutor for his work. Article
7 19, paragraph 2 says: "The supreme military prosecutor shall direct the
8 work of the first-instance military prosecutor and in this respect may
9 issue mandatory instructions to them."
10 Paragraph 3 of Article 19 reads: "The instructions of the supreme
11 military prosecutor may also concern procedure in specific cases and are
12 binding for military prosecutors of the first instance."
13 Article 20: "The supreme military prosecutor may directly
14 exercise all rights and duties pertaining to the first-instance military
15 prosecutors under the law."
16 And paragraph 2: "The supreme military prosecutor may take over
17 the exercise of certain" --
18 JUDGE BONOMY: Let's get -- ask the question, Mr. Aleksic. If you
19 need to go back to the documents, we'll go back to them. What's the
20 question?
21 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
22 Q. Mr. Dorovic, based on the legal provisions I've just read out and
23 with which you've agreed, I claim that General Obrencevic as the supreme
24 military prosecutor had authorities pursuant to the law, first to provide
25 instructions to you as well as any other military prosecutor to proceed in
Page 11632
1 any case, that he was entitled to take from you or any other prosecutor,
2 for that matter, and hand over that case to any other prosecutor, or he
3 was also entitled to be seized himself of any particular case and of
4 taking any actions in that case. Am I right?
5 A. If he does that in writing or if he formulates this order in
6 writing. He can't do that in a telephone conversation. There has to be a
7 written trace in that given case. If someone who is seized of a case
8 wants to be deprived of that case --
9 Q. This isn't something I asked you. You mention a written order.
10 In paragraph 36 you state that you received a written order order to hand
11 over that case?
12 A. But that was later on.
13 Q. Later on, but you did not hand over your case before you received
14 a written order.
15 A. I never even handed it over. It was taken away from me.
16 Q. We will not go into that.
17 A. But that's the gist of it, Mr. Aleksic.
18 Q. Yesterday in your evidence at page 89 of the transcript, lines 24,
19 25, 26 and on the next page, you spoke of your superior officer, Colonel
20 Nikola Petkovic. You told us that you hold him in high esteem as an
21 officer as and as a person, as a professional. You told us that you
22 worked with him on drafting some regulations.
23 A. That's my opinion, indeed.
24 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Could we please call up Prosecution
25 Exhibit P830.
Page 11633
1 Q. As you can see, Mr. Dorovic, this is a report on the criminal
2 cases instigated by the military prosecutor's offices against the members
3 of the VJ for violations of the norms of humanitarian law. The date is
4 the 9th of April, 2002, and we have supreme military officer written in
5 the heading. I will read out the first sentence only, which reads:
6 "In the period of 1st of June, 1998, when the terrorist activities
7 in the territory of Kosovo and Metohija escalated until the 27th of June,
8 1999, when the state of war was annulled, the military judicial organs
9 instituted criminal proceedings against a total of 305 persons for acts
10 violating norms of humanitarian law. Of that number, 38 persons were
11 tried for crimes against humanity and the international law against life
12 and limb and for crimes of personal and moral degradation while
13 proceedings of property crimes were conducted against 267 persons."
14 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Can we please show the last page of
15 the document in both versions. Let's see who signed the document.
16 Q. Is the supreme military prosecutor Colonel Nikola Petkovic the one
17 who signed the document?
18 A. You didn't have to waste the time here.
19 Q. We do have certain rules that we have to follow, Mr. Dorovic.
20 Let me just ask you this: The last page of the document shows who the
21 document was delivered to, office of the president of the Federal Republic
22 of Yugoslavia and office of the Federal Ministry of Defence. Therefore,
23 it had nothing to do with the General Staff or any other military
24 institutions. Am I right?
25 A. Why should it have anything to do with it, may I ask?
Page 11634
1 Q. Well, you cannot ask. They're not there.
2 A. Well, they need not be.
3 Q. Thank you.
4 A. You are forgetful of the time when the document was issued. The
5 war had already been finished three years earlier.
6 Q. Sir, you presented accusations against various institutions in
7 your evidence here --
8 JUDGE BONOMY: If you're moving away from this document, can I ask
9 you, is that supposed to be a record of all prosecutions in Kosovo during
10 the period from -- is it dated 1998 until 1999.
11 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] No, Your Honour.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: What does it relate to, then? I mean for crimes
13 against humanity and international --
14 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Yes, yes.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: It's every one during that period, is it? Has
16 anybody ever been found guilty of anything?
17 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Well, we would in that case have to
18 go through the entire document.
19 JUDGE BONOMY: All right. If you don't know, then it doesn't
20 matter, because it will arise later.
21 Ms. Moeller, did you want to say something?
22 MS. MOELLER: I just wanted to explain that this list was the list
23 sent to the OSCE when they requested information on these proceedings.
24 That's the document I tendered yesterday under this heading.
25 JUDGE BONOMY: Yes, but it has the interesting feature, it doesn't
Page 11635
1 tell you the result of anything, as far as I could tell, unless that's on
2 a later page, and that's 2002. And there's nothing to indicate any
3 prosecutions have been completed by then, which is a rather disturbing
4 thing to see. No doubt it can be clarified later.
5 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] May I be allowed, Your Honour, to
6 give my observation of the matter?
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, if you can assist us factually on it, yes.
8 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Precisely. The figures of 37 and
9 the sum total of the cases processed as well as the date, the 1st of June,
10 1998, before the start of fighting, this is something that was used in the
11 material sent through the ministry pursuant to a request from the
12 Tribunal. We analysed the document yesterday. It had tables in it. This
13 does not speak of cases that were completed --
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Let's go back to the first page, though, please.
15 It's 1st June 1998 until 27th June 1999, and it's the total number of
16 criminal proceedings taken for violations of international humanitarian
17 law during that period.
18 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] According to this report, yes;
19 however, I know that Petkovic as a legalist may have these figures in his
20 records. But they are inaccurate, they are erroneous, because the persons
21 who provided the information did not provide him with accurate
22 information. The fact that some persons were released and their cases
23 aborted are best shown by the fact that you do not find them here, either
24 as persons against whom the case was initiated or who were convicted. And
25 I believe that this report is not complete, although it does -- it did
Page 11636
1 have enough time to obtain all the necessary information.
2 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you.
3 Mr. Aleksic.
4 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour.
5 Q. In paragraph 28 of your statement, you said that at the
6 moment: "The military department of the Belgrade District Court is
7 conducting an investigation against Gojovic, Vukadin Milojevic, and
8 Radenko Miladinovic for abuse of their position and destroying case
9 files." Is that right?
10 A. In 2005, indeed, there were such proceedings before the supreme
11 military court.
12 Q. No, no, I'm asking you something else. You said, and I'm going to
13 read it out once again. Perhaps there's a mistake in the translation.
14 But you said: "In 2005" -- sorry, I misread it.
15 "In 2005, my crime report was accepted, and there is currently an
16 investigation conducted by the military department of the Belgrade
17 district court against Gojovic, Vukadin Milojevic, and Radenko Miladinovic
18 for abuse of their position in destroying case files."
19 A. Now, yes, after the ruling of the supreme military court, I can
20 say what --
21 Q. Wait a moment --
22 A. Now, now, yes. Now proceedings are under way and I can give you
23 the number under which this has taken place. It is KI1/38.
24 Q. Just wait a moment, please.
25 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Could we display on e-court P2759.
Page 11637
1 That is information with regard to a request for assistance. The number
2 is 310. Sent -- sorry. Sent by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the
3 Republic of Serbia. In paragraph 2 -- I'm sorry, the English version
4 hasn't appeared on our screens yet.
5 Q. In paragraph 2 it says:
6 "According to the knowledge that the military court in the
7 district of Belgrade has before this court, there are now proceedings,
8 criminal proceedings, against Radomir Gojovic, Vukadin Milojevic, and
9 Radenko Miladinovic for abuse of office and destroying 17 case files on
10 investigations which, according to the information that the Office of the
11 Prosecutor has, were taken from the office on the 30th of May ... " so on
12 and so forth.
13 THE INTERPRETER: Interpreter's note that they do not have the
14 text again.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: We seem to have two different documents on the
16 screen.
17 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Yes, yes, yes, Your Honour, yes.
18 This is a request for assistance that we have in the English version but
19 now we have to look at page 3, the response. So one is the request and
20 then comes the response. Yes, that's right. So what I read out just now
21 is paragraph 2.
22 JUDGE BONOMY: We've got it.
23 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, this document, which
24 was written on the 30th of November, shows that the district court in
25 Belgrade and the foreign ministry informed the office of the prosecutor
Page 11638
1 that there are no proceedings of that kind, as the witness spoke of in
2 paragraph 28. In the last paragraph -- now you see the English version.
3 In the last paragraph, it says that in the archives of the district court
4 in Belgrade, there is a case KI2/03 which was brought to an end through a
5 final decision made by the supreme military court, and as for that
6 decision I would like to show that as my next document on e-court, that is
7 P2694 --
8 JUDGE BONOMY: Before we move from this -- before we move from
9 this document, the matter referred to in the last paragraph, is that
10 something different from what's referred to in the second paragraph?
11 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] No, Your Honour. This is the same
12 case; however, the district court says that it was archived, that it was
13 resolved, that there was a final decision made. They are saying that
14 there are no live proceedings, but they are saying that it exists in their
15 archives --
16 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] It's not true, it's not true. Look
17 at the other paragraph just before that.
18 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, quiet please while I'm speaking. I'm
19 dealing with Mr. Aleksic at the moment.
20 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I'm sorry. I apologise.
21 JUDGE BONOMY: The last paragraph seems to relate to a suspect
22 called Gojkovic and doesn't look like the same matter as in the second
23 paragraph. It's gone now.
24 MS. MOELLER: Your Honours --
25 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, in paragraph 28 of his
Page 11639
1 statement, the witness says: "The Belgrade District Court is currently
2 conducting an investigation against Gojovic, Vukadin Milojevic, and
3 Radenko Miladinovic for abuse of their position and destroying case
4 files," and in the response it says that there are no such proceedings
5 that are taking place then, that it was brought to a final decision
6 through a ruling of the military court, and the text of the judgement was
7 disclosed by the OTP.
8 JUDGE BONOMY: Ms. Moeller.
9 MS. MOELLER: Your Honours, I just would like to draw the
10 attention of the Court and counsel to the last paragraph which is on the
11 next page. There is another proceeding ongoing. That's the only thing I
12 wanted to say. I wanted to go into that in re-examination, but since the
13 witness got excited, there is one proceeding still ongoing. I just wanted
14 to let Your Honours know.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: My reason for asking these questions, if we go back
16 to the page we had before, is that the second paragraph -- one might be
17 forgiven for thinking the second paragraph had been very carefully worded
18 to be confined to the question of whether there was an ongoing criminal
19 procedure. Now, that may not matter very much if the last paragraph
20 refers to the same thing, but on the face of it the last paragraph does
21 not appear to refer to the same thing because it doesn't mention
22 Gojovic -- oh, it does, in fact. It's the third -- yeah, yeah, different
23 order. That's the problem. I'm not reading it in the same way. Right.
24 That's clear now. Thank you.
25 Your next question, Mr. Aleksic.
Page 11640
1 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] In relation to this, can we please
2 see on e-court P2694.
3 Q. So this is the decision of the supreme military court dated the
4 7th of November, 2003, repelling the complaint of Lakic Dorovic against
5 the decision of the military court; a certain number KV106/03, dated the
6 25th of June, 2003. And in the introductory part we can see that the
7 names are Vukadin Milojevic, Radenko Miladinovic, and Radomir Gojovic as
8 the persons who are referred to as the accused.
9 JUDGE BONOMY: That's clear. What's your question?
10 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I have no question. I'm just saying
11 that that's the document. That is part of the previous document -- well,
12 I'll move on to something else.
13 JUDGE BONOMY: Please.
14 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] I just have a few more -- well, I'll
15 try to be as expeditious as possible.
16 Q. As you said in your statement and yesterday in the transcript, you
17 said that on the 30th of May you wrote a letter to the commander of the
18 military district of Pristina, Zlatimir Pesic, and we saw that a few
19 times. That is P2754.
20 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Could we briefly have it back, and
21 my questions have to do with the following:
22 Q. Yesterday in the transcript, on page 57, lines 15 through 25, you
23 said that you personally took that document to three addresses, to the
24 commander of the military district, Pesic; then the chief of the security,
25 military security in the military district; and the third copy to Colonel
Page 11641
1 Radosavljevic, who was my immediately superior officer.
2 Now, the last sentence, could you please read the last sentence
3 out for me before your signature.
4 A. "At the same time I have also sent a copy of this complaint,
5 petition, to the security organ of the command of the Pristina Military
6 District and I submitted it to Radosavljevic as well. I did --"
7 Q. Wait a moment. You say in this document: "I have also sent a
8 copy of this complaint, petition, to the security organ." You do not
9 refer to Radosavljevic in your own document. That's the only thing I'm
10 referring to.
11 A. But I did provide him with a copy.
12 Q. Mr. Dorovic, do you agree with me that during the war the
13 first-instance prosecutor reports on a daily basis to the prosecutor
14 attached to the army command, as you said in your own statement in
15 paragraph 39. Is that right?
16 A. That's what we did throughout the war.
17 Q. As far as I understood from your testimony, the representative
18 General Obrencevic, or practically the person who was in charge of the
19 department -- the supreme military prosecutor's department, was
20 Radosavljevic; right?
21 A. But I never spoke to him. I never saw him. A few times when he
22 asked for me, I always submitted a report to Radonje Zivkovic, a
23 lieutenant-colonel who was his deputy.
24 Q. All right. In relation to that, am I right if I say that during
25 the war all prosecutor's offices and military courts were subjected to the
Page 11642
1 legal department of the ministry and only the supreme military
2 prosecutor's office was detached and was attached to the 3rd Army?
3 A. In what sense do you mean?
4 Q. In terms of submitting reports, reporting to the supreme military
5 prosecutor's office, and in accordance with Article 36 of the Law on
6 Military Prosecutors, where it says what the obligations of the Ministry
7 of Defence are and in relation to the organisation of work in a
8 prosecutor's office.
9 A. Absolutely wrong. You are absolutely wrong, Mr. Aleksic. During
10 the war, the legal department had different obligations in terms of
11 statistics and records in terms of cases dealt with.
12 As for information or notification, it is the prosecutors who
13 notified their superior prosecutors, that is to say that we from the
14 ground - if I can put it that way - the offices of the prosecutor attached
15 to commands of the army and then they dealt with the supreme military
16 prosecutor. As far as I know, and I did not work in a court, but as far
17 as I know, from the outside that's the way they worked, too, in the
18 court. So that is the line, but that's not the end of it.
19 And let me tell you one more thing. The legal administration of
20 the General Staff organised the complete work and also -- this is a very
21 important thing.
22 Q. Please, you were responsible to the supreme military prosecutor as
23 a first-instance prosecutor. We agree on that?
24 A. The legal department did not have competences during the war -- I
25 mean, I'm talking about the legal department of the ministry. General
Page 11643
1 Gojovic created all of this work --
2 Q. Please, please, let us deal with something else now.
3 In paragraph 44 of your statement you talk about a meeting dated
4 the -- that took place on the 24th of November, 1999, and in your
5 statement you say that Pavkovic's logistics assistant chaired the meeting
6 and you say who the attendees were. Also present were General Obrencevic,
7 Gojkovic, the assistant for logistics, and General Uzelac.
8 A. That is not what I said. I never said that.
9 Q. Well, please look at paragraph 44. The first sentence: "The
10 meeting was led by an assistant of Pavkovic for logistics."
11 A. Yes.
12 Q. Then -- sorry, 44, yes. My mistake.
13 A. Well, please do not combine paragraphs. If we are talking --
14 Q. Sorry, I have already apologised. Paragraph 44.
15 A. I make no reference to that there. It's not true. The generals
16 before that had two meetings.
17 Q. Mr. Dorovic, please read the first sentence to me. "The meeting
18 was led by an assistant of Pavkovic for logistics."
19 A. That's the way it was.
20 Q. In paragraph 41 you say: "General Pavkovic gave instructions for
21 having this meeting organised. I know that because I have the written
22 order from Pavkovic." What kind of order?
23 A. This is an order to have a meeting held where these questions
24 would be discussed, and it exists in the files of the supreme military
25 court, 269.
Page 11644
1 Q. So Pavkovic's assistant for logistics chaired the meeting. Could
2 you tell me what the name is of that officer?
3 A. I think it was Dasic. He was there in the beginning. However,
4 General Uzelac was the person who was actually in charge of the meeting.
5 Q. You said that yesterday, but now I'm reading the statement to
6 you. The statement says: "... led by the assistant of Pavkovic for
7 logistics ..." --
8 A. The introductory part, five minutes or something. I don't know.
9 I think it's Dasic. But at any rate I know that he was introduced as the
10 person in charge of logistics, and then the meeting was chaired by General
11 Uzelac.
12 Q. Thank you for that explanation. Also in the transcript from
13 yesterday, when you were saying something else, on two places, lines 19
14 and 25 on page 28, you repeated twice that the Chief of General Staff
15 during 1999 was General Pavkovic. Is that right?
16 A. Perhaps I made a mistake there. Actually, I'm not certain of the
17 dates. I know that chiefs were appointed and relieved of duty --
18 Q. I'm not asking about chiefs. Yesterday -- you said that
19 yesterday. General Pavkovic, was he Chief of General Staff in 1999?
20 A. I'm not quite sure about that. I think that during the war he
21 was -- well --
22 Q. All right. So this meeting of the 24th of November, he was the
23 Chief of General Staff and it was his assistant who chaired this meeting?
24 A. There's an order --
25 Q. I'm asking you if I'm right. Am I right?
Page 11645
1 A. There's an order.
2 Q. Thank you.
3 A. With the signature.
4 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Could we please see on e-court now
5 4D163. That's the last page, I believe. It exists in B/C/S and -- yes,
6 yes, in the B/C/S, it's the one-but-last. In English it's page number - I
7 am sorry about this - number 6.
8 Q. And we have number 8 here and then these two tables where it
9 says: "Transferred and assigned according to peacetime establishment to
10 the position of Chief of General Staff of the Army of Yugoslavia in the
11 year 2000, the 23rd of February, year 2000."
12 Can you see it --
13 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Rather, can we see the previous page
14 in the B/C/S version so that the witness could see it.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: We don't -- is this to prove when Mr. Pavkovic
16 became Chief of the General Staff? It's a matter of -- it's in the
17 indictment as a matter that the Prosecution have conceded. This isn't
18 something you need to go about, this elaborate exercise of trying to
19 prove.
20 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour --
21 JUDGE BONOMY: Just put to the witness that he's wrong. We don't
22 need all this.
23 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour.
24 Q. Yesterday, on the issue of this meeting, we were looking at an
25 overview of confiscated and taken vehicles. That's P2752. At pages 74 to
Page 11646
1 76, you spoke about this, and on page 75, line 20, when answering to a
2 question by His Honour Judge Bonomy to illustrate in an example how it was
3 for the -- possible for the army to take 92 vehicles for purposes other
4 than military purposes, you give your answer on page 75, line 20, by
5 mentioning 10.000 vehicles from Vogosca, Sarajevo, and Banja Luka. You
6 speak of the vehicles and of a time-period which was considerably earlier
7 than 1998 or 1999. Isn't that right?
8 A. The question was whether the army had been bringing in vehicles.
9 Q. We have an indictment and are dealing with the time-period between
10 the 24th of March and June 1999. The incident involving vehicles from
11 Vogosca was some seven or eight years earlier.
12 A. I said that if need be I can provide even a thousand examples.
13 Q. Please, we have the table here. Yesterday you spoke of the 1st
14 Army when replying to the Judge. Here we can see that the 2nd Army also
15 had vehicles, as did the air force and the ground forces and security
16 administration. Are all these groups part of the army? Can you perhaps
17 provide us with an example that would involve these other elements of the
18 army.
19 A. You mean the other ones?
20 Q. Yes.
21 A. I do.
22 Q. Which ones?
23 A. The command of the 2nd Army was bringing in from the Dubrovnik
24 frontline in an organised fashion vehicles for General Strugar, and this
25 was well-known.
Page 11647
1 Q. I apologise. I told you a moment ago that we are interested in
2 the year 1999. There is no General Strugar.
3 A. You mean a case involving vehicles from Kosovo being brought in?
4 Q. I was asking you about these other groups.
5 A. I really don't see what you're asking me.
6 Q. About the 1st Army?
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, just try to listen to what you're
8 being asked. These questions relate to the 1st and the 2nd Army.
9 Generally speaking, it would appear they weren't in Kosovo. If you look
10 at the date on the document, you'll see it's about 1999. So with that
11 background, would you listen carefully to the question, please.
12 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation]
13 Q. Yesterday you said that, despite the fact the tables were
14 presented this way, that all these vehicles came from Kosovo, and then His
15 Honour asked you about the 1st Army and then you didn't. And then I'm
16 asking you now to give me an example that would involve the 2nd Army or
17 any other formation where a vehicle was seized and that it had to do with
18 that time-period.
19 A. I filed criminal reports. You forget that I got into conflict
20 with security organs when I asked my prosecutors to give those vehicles
21 back, not to use them.
22 Q. But that was in Kosovo.
23 A. Precisely. Should I talk about Kosovo or do you not want me to
24 talk about Kosovo now? And then there's another matter involving vehicles
25 being pulled out of Kosovo --
Page 11648
1 JUDGE BONOMY: Why can't you just listen to the question and try
2 to answer it? Just listen again to what you're being asked. You're being
3 asked -- let's take the example of the 2nd Army, and if you look at this
4 table, you'll see 59 private cars in the first column. Got that? Have
5 you got that?
6 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Yes.
7 JUDGE BONOMY: Now, give us an example of a legitimate way in
8 which, in 1999, the 2nd Army, wherever it was, probably not Kosovo, would
9 take one of these 59 vehicles from its owner or from wherever it was.
10 Give us an example so we can understand this concept that falls into that
11 column.
12 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] You said legally take or legally
13 taken?
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Legally, yes.
15 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] If I disregard what was considered
16 to be a material duty, what was exercised by military departments, aside
17 from that, I wouldn't know of a single case where the army took vehicles
18 in a legitimate way, in accordance with the law. But the vehicles that
19 the army took as part of the material obligation of the owners, this was
20 prescribed by law and constituted a legal procedure. What we are talking
21 about here are vehicles that were unlawfully taken to Belgrade, and the
22 question was raised as to what to do with these unlawfully seized
23 vehicles. And these 213 vehicles --
24 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, are you saying that this document
25 relates to vehicles which were taken illegally, this particular document?
Page 11649
1 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Absolutely, Mr. President. That was
2 the very reason why it had to be decided what to do with the vehicles.
3 JUDGE BONOMY: Who compiled this document?
4 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I saw the document for the first
5 time when the generals tasked me with preparing that note. I believe it
6 was drafted by the chief of the traffic administration, General Uzelac, or
7 his people but I'm not sure about that. When the meeting started, he was
8 the one who personally gave us this table in addition to other material.
9 I had already had this document because at the previous two meetings the
10 generals didn't have the table whilst I had; I got it there. This was
11 another example. General Uzelac asked his associates to distribute a set
12 of materials to all those present, including this table. I'm not really
13 sure whether he himself authored the document.
14 JUDGE BONOMY: So the answer is: None of these were seized
15 legitimately.
16 Mr. Aleksic.
17 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour.
18 Q. In paragraph 46 you speak of a draft document following this
19 meeting, and that on the 16th of December, the then-president of the
20 supreme military court signed document P2750 which you had drafted. You
21 commented on one of the paragraphs, I believe it was paragraph 2.
22 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Can we please call up P2750.
23 Q. In your statement you say on this very issue, in paragraph 46:
24 "I drafted the document and this is another piece of evidence
25 showing that the supreme military court refused to provide an alibi for
Page 11650
1 the Yugoslav Army to keep the goods and vehicles after the war."
2 Mr. Dorovic, we said who sent the document and to whom. I will
3 read the first paragraph below the heading which says:
4 "With reference to your" --
5 JUDGE BONOMY: No, no, let's hear the question first before we
6 decide whether we need to go through this palaver every time a question's
7 asked.
8 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] My apologies. Thank you, Your
9 Honour.
10 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I put it to you that what you said does not
11 transpire from this document, but rather that paragraphs 2 and 4 of this
12 document, which have to do with the federal government, the supreme
13 military court provides two possible ways of solving this request, as I
14 read it, in reference to the draft order on the return of the vehicles and
15 not on retaining these vehicles. And if you disagree with me about the
16 two ways of solving the problem, then I will have to read out paragraphs 2
17 and 3 to you, with the permission of the Court, of course. In particular,
18 paragraph 3 says:
19 "Having in mind the possible consequences, not just material ones,
20 it may be best if the final decision about all of this is made by the
21 federal government in the same manner in which this matter will be dealt
22 with in relation to the vehicles at our disposal."
23 This is the opinion pursuant to a request asking how to proceed.
24 I'm not saying that the supreme military court is providing an alibi but,
25 rather, two possible ways of solving this problem, and that is all which
Page 11651
1 concerns this matter.
2 A. And what is your question for me?
3 Q. Well, I put it to you that contrary to what is contained in this
4 statement -- in this document, paragraph 3.
5 A. Perhaps the Tribunal should also be given the possibility to
6 analyse the draft decision as well.
7 Q. Well, you see, we don't have that. I am presenting you this.
8 A. The draft decision says that the vehicles should be kept and
9 distributed, but this decision was never publicised.
10 Q. This decision that you're talking about, was it ever signed by
11 anyone?
12 A. I have just told you that it was never signed, but this is the way
13 it was acted upon --
14 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, you have a great ability for
15 hijacking the proceedings. Could you just answer the question, which is
16 that the document doesn't support what you say in your statement, that
17 this is an example showing that the supreme military court refused to
18 provide an alibi for the VJ to keep the goods and vehicles. Now, what's
19 your comment on that suggestion?
20 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] I wanted to highlight the fact that
21 the point this document makes when you analyse it in its entirety is that
22 the supreme military court suggested that no specific enactment be made.
23 This decision, which was the subject of the analysis and which in fact
24 stated that the vehicles should be distributed to those who had obtained
25 them in the first place, regardless of the fact it was done unlawfully,
Page 11652
1 and all of this in accordance with the regulations valid in 1991. If you
2 analyse -- or rather, the analysis itself is based on that very
3 decision --
4 JUDGE BONOMY: Mr. Dorovic, you have said that this is an example
5 of the supreme military court refusing to provide an alibi for the VJ to
6 keep the goods and vehicles.
7 Now, where do we see that? Tell us which part of the text is
8 it -- makes it clear that this is a refusal to help the VJ to keep the
9 goods.
10 THE WITNESS: [Interpretation] Those sections of the document where
11 the president of the supreme military court says that no special enactment
12 should be issued because it is pointless and that the decision about this
13 matter should be taken by the government which will take care -- or
14 rather, this should be analysed in conjunction with the fact that a large
15 number of these vehicles were in possession of the ministry.
16 JUDGE BONOMY: Thank you.
17 Mr. Aleksic.
18 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Thank you, Your Honour.
19 Q. Mr. Dorovic, I will try to complete my cross-examination. You
20 speak of the events of the 30th of May. I will give you the number of the
21 paragraph or -- yes, that's paragraph 31. You state there: "One day two
22 military" -- or rather-- my apologies.
23 "On the 30th of May a military police officer and two military
24 police officers came to my office. They offended me and I beat one of
25 them up and the others fled. I then wrote a report about the incident."
Page 11653
1 Is that what you said?
2 A. Beaten up, well, I said that I had the upper hand.
3 Q. We'll get to that. Mr. Dorovic, tell me, because of this event
4 on the 30th of May, was a criminal proceeding instituted against you
5 before the military court attached to the 3rd Army command?
6 A. Yes.
7 Q. On the 11th of June, was a decision taken on an investigation
8 carried out against you?
9 A. I don't know about the date, but yes.
10 Q. This is exhibit -- I would like to read one part of this decision
11 which says-- that's 4D165.
12 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] My apologies, Your Honour.
13 Q. The disposition of this decision says against you -- an
14 investigation was conducted against you because there was reasonable
15 suspicion to believe that as a military prosecutor in Pristina on the 30th
16 of May at around 2200 hours whilst in your official office you hurt
17 severely Dragoljub --
18 THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter didn't hear the last name.
19 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation].
20 Q. -- your deputy prosecutor in Pristina by drawing out your pistol
21 and telling the aggrieved parties, or rather, saying something disparaging
22 to them and then you knocked that person down and kicked him in the head
23 repeatedly with your military boots. When a police officer arrived to
24 intervene you said, Scram, all of you, I will kill you all. Am I right?
25 A. Are you asking me whether you read this correctly? Yes, that's
Page 11654
1 true. Now, if you're asking me whether this is true, I will tell you
2 right away, this is not true. Something that lends support to what I say
3 is the final decision. Six hearings were held --
4 Q. Tell me the upshot.
5 A. After six hearings were heard, the prosecutor dropped charges for
6 what you've just read out.
7 Q. Tell me when this was and who was the prosecutor involved.
8 A. If you want me to, I can show you the court documentation.
9 Q. For which crime?
10 A. Grievous bodily harm, but the charges were not dropped and it was
11 delegated to the military court, or rather, the department in Belgrade
12 where two hearings were held.
13 Q. I have to interrupt you. We're all very tired. I'm not asking
14 you for how many criminal offences. I'm just asking you is -- are these
15 criminal proceedings that were initiated ex officio against you, are they
16 still pending?
17 A. No. I told you, I received a new indictment after the first
18 hearing. Then I was supposed to appear at the trial in order for it to
19 end. I talked about this yesterday. Once again I will write a request to
20 have this direct confrontation done with.
21 Q. Mr. Dorovic, can you answer my question. Are there criminal
22 proceedings pending against you in Belgrade for any criminal offence which
23 can be prosecuted ex officio?
24 A. I was told that it was not ongoing because the district military
25 prosecutor dropped the charges for the remaining allegations which was the
Page 11655
1 conflict with the police officers.
2 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, I will finish soon.
3 Q. When was it that you learned that the prosecutor dropped the
4 charges for all these actions? When did you learn about it?
5 A. When I raised the issue of my promotion. It was just recently, in
6 the month of March.
7 Q. You mean in the current month of 2007?
8 A. On the 1st or the 2nd.
9 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] One more question, Your Honour.
10 Q. In paragraph 57 you state, among other things: "The decision on
11 my promotion was revoked at the last moment."
12 Can you tell me who revoked the decision and who drafted the
13 revoking decision and at which point in time this happened.
14 A. Yes. Thank you for asking me. I will tell you.
15 Q. Tell me which month and which year are involved.
16 A. It took place on that same day when I celebrated my promotion on
17 the 4th, or rather, no, on the 5th of June, 1999. That's what I'm
18 referring to.
19 Q. You said that you were in detention on the 4th. How could you be
20 promoted on the 5th and you had submitted your resignation on the 30th?
21 A. I'm telling you upon my full responsibility that on the 5th of
22 June in the morning I was celebrating my promotion with my generals. I
23 can show you the document, and can I have the permission of the Tribunal
24 to show you the document authored by the supreme military prosecutor
25 Colonel Petkovic where he gives a written confirmation thereof. My
Page 11656
1 generals, who celebrated with me in the morning, can confirm this. In the
2 afternoon they were asked to help to destroy me.
3 Q. Can you tell us who wrote this decision to promote you during a
4 time of war. Where is this decision?
5 A. No, the decision, no. I told you that it was withdrawn at the
6 last moment. It was a decree by the president of the republic, the late
7 Slobodan Milosevic, upon the proposal of the supreme military prosecutor.
8 You have these documents, Mr. Aleksic. You can consult them.
9 Q. Let us finish. We are at the end of the day. On the 5th of June,
10 1999, you were supposed to be promoted, yes or no?
11 A. A decree is being served on a person. There is a certain
12 procedure to be followed. I was told that it was signed and that we were
13 only waiting for it to be officially served. It was still a time of war.
14 I don't know how long it would take such documents normally to arrive, but
15 there is a document to that effect and you can consult it.
16 MR. ALEKSIC: [Interpretation] Your Honour, unfortunately, I won't
17 be able to finish now. I will need ten minutes more and by your leave, I
18 will then be able to complete my cross-examination.
19 JUDGE BONOMY: Well, we have to interrupt again, Mr. Dorovic,
20 because there are other court proceedings here this afternoon. We have no
21 more time, albeit we would like to continue to complete this. So you have
22 to return again tomorrow morning to continue your evidence, and that again
23 will be at 9.00. Meanwhile, can you please leave the courtroom with the
24 usher.
25 [The witness stands down]
Page 11657
1 JUDGE BONOMY: One matter I want to address just before we leave,
2 Ms. Moeller, and it's really to make sure the message is passed on. This
3 morning with Mr. Hannis we discussed the question of any further documents
4 that the Prosecution seek to have admitted in the language we use here
5 from the bar table. And the -- the discussion was confined to the
6 evidence of Mr. Coo. And Mr. Hannis explained how he intended to deal
7 with that. If there are documents relating to any other matters other
8 than those that will be dealt with by him and it's intended to make a
9 motion for them to be admitted as stand-alone documents, then there has to
10 be a deadline for that. Now, are you aware of whether there are any other
11 documents that is intended to submit in that form?
12 MS. MOELLER: Yes, Your Honour. I think there is a small amount
13 of documents where we may have another motion and it's currently being
14 worked on.
15 JUDGE BONOMY: When will that be filed?
16 MS. MOELLER: As soon as possible, of course, but that won't help
17 you. So we're aiming at maybe -- yes, we're aiming towards the end of the
18 week, but --
19 JUDGE BONOMY: Not good enough, Ms. Moeller. Anything of that
20 nature has to be in our hands no later than the end of this week. To
21 enable this -- the Defence to have an opportunity to address the issue, we
22 can't allow any more time than that.
23 MS. MOELLER: We will do our very best, Your Honour.
24 JUDGE BONOMY: This has been ongoing --
25 MS. MOELLER: Yes.
Page 11658
1 JUDGE BONOMY: -- since the pre-trial stage. This isn't something
2 that's just arising now. Unless it relates to documents that have only
3 recently been received. But so far as others are concerned --.
4 MS. MOELLER: Yes.
5 JUDGE BONOMY: -- it's a long outstanding issue.
6 MS. MOELLER: Yes. Part of the documents which we intend to file
7 something on are indeed documents where we very recently got the
8 translation only. Others are the ones that we selected from a very
9 serious cut of our exhibit list and the boiling down of documents that we
10 really need. But we will seek to file something by Friday, as you ordered
11 us.
12 JUDGE BONOMY: Tomorrow we sit from 9.00 to 1.45.
13 --- Whereupon the hearing adjourned at 3.39 p.m.,
14 to be reconvened on Wednesday, the 15th day of
15 March, 2007, at 9.00 a.m.
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